Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

While reading the official transcript of Secretary of State-designate Hillary Clinton's opening statement at her confirmation hearing yesterday, I had a brief moment of excitement somewhere around paragraph twenty-five.  Here's what made me sit up straight (emphasis added):

Of course, we must be realistic about achieving our goals. Even under the best of circumstances, our nation cannot solve every problem or meet every global need. We don't have unlimited time, treasure, or manpower. And we certainly don't face the best of circumstances today, with our economy faltering and our budget deficits growing.

So to fulfill our responsibility to our children, to protect and defend our nation while honoring our values, we have to establish priorities. Now, I'm not trying to mince words here. As my colleagues in the Senate know, "establishing priorities" means making tough choices. Because those choices are so important to the American people, we must be disciplined in evaluating them -- weighing the costs and consequences of our action or inaction; gauging the probability of success; and insisting on measurable results."

"She gets it!" I thought. But then I read on and discovered what "making choices and setting priorities" actually means. Among other things, it means:
 
1. "Deepening our engagement" with Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other countries in central Asia;

2. "Actively" pursuing a strategy in the Middle East that addresses Israel's security needs and the Palestinians' "legitimate" political aspirations, challenges Iran to end its nuclear program and sponsorship of terror, persuades Syria to abandon dangerous behavior and "strengthens relationships" with Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and other regional states;

3. Making new efforts to secure nuclear materials, get other states to reduce their stockpiles of nuclear weapons, ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and renew negotiations for a Fissile Material Cutoff treaty;

4. Working to strengthen U.S. alliances in Europe and Asia, to include NATO, Japan, Australia, South Korea, and India;

5. Pursuing cooperative relations with Russia and China, while standing up for core U.S. values;

6. Working closely with Canada and Mexico on economic issues and drug trafficking, and returning to a policy of "vigorous engagement" with the rest of Latin America;

7. "Combating al-Qaida's efforts in the Horn of Africa; helping African nations to conserve their natural resources; stopping war in Congo; ending autocracy in Zimbabwe and human devastation in Darfur; supporting African democracies like South Africa and Ghana; and working aggressively to reach the Millennium Development Goals in health, education, and economic opportunity";

8. Leading an "urgent, coordinated response to climate change," and continuing active efforts to address global AIDS, global poverty, global health, global education and, of course, promoting democracy and human rights;

And after covering every continent, she declared that this laundry list was just "a few of our top priorities" (my emphasis) and said she expected to "address many more in the question-and-answer session." And she did.

These goals may all be perfectly worthy in themselves, and it would have been undiplomatic for her to spell out the countries, regions, or issue she deemed less important. Nonetheless, Clinton's remarks were not those of someone eager to make choices or set priorities, even though she deployed clever new concepts like "smart power." Clinton did not say which of these problems merited the most resources or the most immediate attention, which problems were the most easily solved and which might be intractable, or how the United States might deploy its power strategically, so that our actions in one area made solving other problems easier, instead of operating (as we often do) at cross-purposes.

It was an impressive performance in some respects -- she's mastered her brief, showed admirable poise, and made it clear that she's on the same page with the president-elect. But taken as a whole, her testimony was entirely consistent with the well-engrained tendency for great powers to assume that what happens anywhere matters everywhere, and especially matters to them. I'm no isolationist, but it would be refreshing to hear a more rigorous assessment of our vital interests and a clearer acknowledgement of the limits of U.S. power, especially these days.

The good news: her presentation was clearly not this. Not surprisingly, it reminded me of this. But has anyone told her that it's not the 1990s anymore?

Brendan Smialowski/Getty Images

 

GRAND SEN-OR

7:29 PM ET

January 14, 2009

Stephen wrote: ".... But has

Stephen wrote:

".... But has anyone told her that it's not the 1990s anymore?"

I think Stephen should rather ask:
"Has anyone told anyone that it is not 18th Century anymore, regarding the Constitution of the USA?"

then _that_ would be _the Question_.
_modern_ states operate (IP/FP) according to their constitutions.

Grand Sen~or

 

SCOTT WEDMAN

8:07 PM ET

January 14, 2009

Great point

Well put Professor Walt. Establishing priorities is critical. Then again, perhaps she was not explicitly laying out priorities since that will be the job of the President.

 

RAMIRES

9:10 PM ET

January 14, 2009

smart power

I'm always suspicious when politicians use phrases like “smart power”, “pragmatic policy” and so on. They are simply meaningless. Putin also pursues pragmatic policy and uses smartly his power.

 

DAVE R

3:41 AM ET

January 15, 2009

Hopefully just more campaign promises

Bush campaigned and began his presidency with the foreign policy mantra of a humble foreign policy and no nation building, but we all know how that turned out.

I know I am preaching to the choir but I doubt the U.S. can afford to finance few of Hillary's "priorities" and additionally, I doubt others view us as the omnipotent entity that the prior administration and current elites pretend we are. It might be a good time to get out the way, be a part of the team and let others take the lead in solving problems especially when they are half way around the world. We can barely finance the solutions to our own domestic problems.

 

BRETT

6:21 AM ET

January 15, 2009

That list of her comments you

That list of her comments you point out, Stephen, are basically a generic laundry list of "wouldn't it be nice" policy briefs. It's a pity the committee wasn't stricter and more interrogative.

 

SUHAILI

11:04 AM ET

January 15, 2009

let's be a bit patient/diplomatic :)

in a hearing the tone is more important than any actual plan--madam was being interviewed on stuff she could not decide after all.

so give the administration some time. at the moment being quiet on what they really think about the current Gaza crisis feels like they are holding back their guns. O is not a shouting revolutionary. it seems his style not treating rhetoric too seriously. Israel is that thorn, take it out too fast could cause too much bleeding.

 

BLUE13326

4:42 AM ET

January 17, 2009

Sounds like more of the same

Sounds like more of the same but with a spanky new focus-grouped title: 'Smart power'.

If Bush policies were dumb power, then how can smart power be more the same?

 

KALAMANDO

8:33 AM ET

January 22, 2009

John Foster DULLES was't a Crypto-Palestinian nor anti-semite

While Mr & Mrs Clinton were visiting Gaza - Hillary was called in some Israeli media... CryptoPalestian

Hillary must review her predecessor U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE John Foster DULLES when he voted YA for a CEASE-FIRE?
That was during Ike's presidency:
34th US President IKE suspended AID TO ISRAEL
“Ike” = Dwight David Eisenhower American general & the 34th President of the United States (1953-1961). As far as WAR & PEACE issues; IKE had the richest experience of all US presidents!
In WWII he was the commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (1943-1945) he launched the invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) and oversaw the final defeat of Germany (1945).
Ike cared about the STRATEGIC WELL BEING of Israel because HE was aware that the creation of Israel was the ultimate answer to European anti-Anti-Semitism.
On October 31, 1956 Ike’s presidency was marked by SUSPENSION OF US AID to ISRAEL in protest at its invasion of Egypt in the Suez Crisis.
In an emergency session of the United Nations (UN) November 1-2 1956 General Assembly was called to consider the Suez Crisis. U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE John Foster DULLES, ATTACKED the British–French–Israeli ACTION, and the Assembly votes for a cease-fire!
Britain & France complied promptly, but ISRAEL did not; until January 22, 1957 when Israeli forces completed their withdrawal.

 

KALAMANDO

8:49 AM ET

January 22, 2009

How President Carter APPOLOGISED & fired Andrew Young

Hillary Clinton & President Obama must study & consult with x-president Carter "as well as Andrew Young" of HOW THE BIG DEAL IT WAS (being present under the same roof with a PLO representative) The then out-lawed PLO representative was among visitors of the Kuwaiti Mission in UN..!
What a disgrace .... seeing THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA "appologize" not only that but HE PUNISHING his own appointee!
THIS PHENOMENA MUST BE COMPARED WITH
Ike:
34th US President IKE suspended AID TO ISRAEL
“Ike” = Dwight David Eisenhower American general & the 34th President of the United States (1953-1961). As far as WAR & PEACE issues; IKE had the richest experience of all US presidents!
In WWII he was the commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (1943-1945) he launched the invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) and oversaw the final defeat of Germany (1945).
Ike cared about the STRATEGIC WELL BEING of Israel because HE was aware that the creation of Israel was the ultimate answer to European anti-Anti-Semitism.
On October 31, 1956 Ike’s presidency was marked by SUSPENSION OF US AID to ISRAEL in protest at its invasion of Egypt in the Suez Crisis.
In an emergency session of the United Nations (UN) November 1-2 1956 General Assembly was called to consider the Suez Crisis. U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE John Foster DULLES, ATTACKED the British–French–Israeli ACTION, and the Assembly votes for a cease-fire!
Britain & France complied promptly, but ISRAEL did not; until January 22, 1957 when Israeli forces completed their withdrawal. As a result NO WAR happened for full TEN YEARS
Halelujah

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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