Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

As you might expect, I have a few thoughts on Charles Freeman's decision to withdraw from consideration as chair of the National Intelligence Committee. (For Freeman's own reaction, see FP's The Cable here; for other reactions, see Glenn Greenwald, Andrew Sullivan, Phil Weiss, and MJ Rosenberg.

First, for all of you out there who may have questioned whether there was a powerful "Israel lobby," or who admitted that it existed but didn't think it had much influence, or who thought that the real problem was some supposedly all-powerful "Saudi lobby," think again.  

Second, this incident does not speak well for Barack Obama's principles, or even his political instincts. It is one thing to pander to various special interest groups while you're running for office -- everyone expects that sort of thing -- but it's another thing to let a group of bullies push you around in the first fifty days of your administration. But as Ben Smith noted in Politico, it's entirely consistent with most of Obama's behavior on this issue.

The decision to toss Freeman over the side tells the lobby (and others) that it doesn't have to worry about Barack getting tough with Netanyahu, or even that he’s willing to fight hard for his own people. Although AIPAC has issued a pro forma denial that it had anything to do with it, well-placed friends in Washington have told me that it leaned hard on some key senators behind-the-scenes and is now bragging that Obama is a "pushover." Bottom line: Caving on Freeman was a blunder that could come back to haunt any subsequent effort to address the deteriorating situation in the region.

Third, and related to my second point, this incident reinforces my suspicion that the Democratic Party is in fact a party of wimps. I'm not talking about Congress, which has been in thrall to the lobby for decades, but about the new team in the Executive Branch. Don't they understand that you have to start your term in office by making it clear that people will pay a price if they cross you? Barack Obama won an historic election and has a clear mandate for change -- and that includes rethinking our failed Middle East policy -- and yet he wouldn't defend an appointment that didn't even require Senate confirmation. Why? See point No.1 above.

Of course, it's possible that I'm wrong here, and that Obama's team was actually being clever. Freeman's critics had to expend a lot of ammunition to kill a single appointment to what is ultimately not a direct policy-making position, and they undoubtedly ticked off a lot of people by doing so. When the real policy fights begin -- over the actual content of the NIEs, over attacking Iran, and over the peace process itself -- they aren't likely to get much sympathy from DNI Blair and it is least conceivable that Obama will turn to them and say, "look, I gave you one early on, but now I'm going to do what's right for America." I don't really believe that will happen, but I'll be delighted if Obama proves me wrong.

Fourth, the worst aspect of the Freeman affair is the likelihood of a chilling effect on discourse in Washington, at precisely the time when we badly need a more open and wide-ranging discussion of our Middle East policy. As I noted earlier, this was one of the main reasons why the lobby went after Freeman so vehemently; in an era where more and more people are questioning Israel's behavior and questioning the merits of unconditional U.S. support, its hardline defenders felt they simply had to reinforce the de facto ban on honest discourse inside the Beltway. After forty-plus years of occupation, two wars in Lebanon, and the latest pummeling of Gaza, (not to mention Ehud Olmert's own comparison of Israel with South Africa), defenders of the "special relationship" can't win on facts and logic anymore. So they have to rely on raw political muscle and the silencing or marginalization of those with whom they disagree. In the short term, Freeman's fate is intended to send the message that if you want to move up in Washington, you had better make damn sure that nobody even suspects you might be an independent thinker on these issues. 

This outcome is bad for everyone, including Israel. It means that policy debates in the United States will continue to be narrower than in other countries (including Israel itself), public discourse will be equally biased, and a lot of self-censorship will go on. America's Middle East policy will remain stuck in the same familiar rut, and even a well-intentioned individual like George Mitchell won't be able to bring the full weight of our influence to bear. At a time when Israel badly needs honest advice, nobody in Washington is going to offer it, lest they face the wrath of the same foolish ideologues who targeted Freeman. The likely result is further erosion in America's position in the Middle East, and more troubles for Israel as well.

Yet to those who defended Freeman’s appointment and challenged the lobby's smear campaign, I offer a fifth observation: do not lose heart. The silver lining in this sorry episode is that it was abundantly clear to everyone what was going on and who was behind it. In the past, the lobby was able to derail appointments quietly -- even pre-emptively -- but this fight took place in broad daylight. And Steve Rosen, one of Freeman's chief tormentors, once admitted: "a lobby is like a night flower. It thrives in the dark and dies in the sun." Slowly, the light is dawning and the lobby's negative influence is becoming more and more apparent, even if relatively few people have the guts to say so out loud.  But history will not be kind to the likes of Charles Schumer, Jonathan Chait, Steve Rosen et al, whose hidebound views are unintentionally undermining both U.S. and Israeli security.

Last but not least, I cannot help but be struck by how little confidence Freeman's critics seem to have in Israel itself. Apparently they believe that a country that recently celebrated its 60th birthday, whose per capita income ranks 29th in the world, that has several hundred nuclear weapons, and a military that is able to inflict more than 1,300 deaths on helpless Palestinians in a couple of weeks without much effort will nonetheless be at risk if someone who has criticized some Israeli policies (while defending its existence) were to chair the National Intelligence Council. The sad truth is that these individuals are deathly afraid of honest discourse here in the United States because deep down, they believe Israel cannot survive if it isn't umbilically attached to the United States. The irony is that people like me have more confidence in Israel than they do: I think Israel can survive and prosper if it has a normal relationship with the United States instead of "special" one. Indeed, I think a more normal relationship would be better for both countries. It appears they aren't so sure, and that is why they went after Charles Freeman.

SHAY SHMUELI/AFP/Getty Images

 

DAVID IN DC

3:22 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Freeman clearly unsuited for position

I don't agree with his views, but I was for Freeman getting the position.

That is, until I read his ungraceful rant as he withdrew his nomination. He showed an intemperate character, lack of judgement, and an inability to present a situation honestly and fairly, all character traits crucial for the Chairman of the NIC. He was clearly unsuited for the position.

(crossposted from Rothkopf's blog)

 

KENNETH SORENSEN

3:56 PM ET

March 11, 2009

It doesn't seem to me he lacks judgement

And obviously this is an reaction to what he went through. He feels free to speak his mind, but if the Lobby had acted properly there would be no need to speak like this. Thus this is a R-E-A-C-T-I-O-N, and you simply cannot assume that he would talk like this in normal business. It is an reaction to the Lobbys treatment of him

____________________

Charles W. "Chas" Freeman Jr.'s statement:

To all who supported me or gave me words of encouragement during the controversy of the past two weeks, you have my gratitude and respect.

You will by now have seen the statement by Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair reporting that I have withdrawn my previous acceptance of his invitation to chair the National Intelligence Council.

I have concluded that the barrage of libelous distortions of my record would not cease upon my entry into office. The effort to smear me and to destroy my credibility would instead continue. I do not believe the National Intelligence Council could function effectively while its chair was under constant attack by unscrupulous people with a passionate attachment to the views of a political faction in a foreign country. I agreed to chair the NIC to strengthen it and protect it against politicization, not to introduce it to efforts by a special interest group to assert control over it through a protracted political campaign.

As those who know me are well aware, I have greatly enjoyed life since retiring from government. Nothing was further from my mind than a return to public service. When Admiral Blair asked me to chair the NIC I responded that I understood he was “asking me to give my freedom of speech, my leisure, the greater part of my income, subject myself to the mental colonoscopy of a polygraph, and resume a daily commute to a job with long working hours and a daily ration of political abuse.” I added that I wondered “whether there wasn’t some sort of downside to this offer.” I was mindful that no one is indispensable; I am not an exception. It took weeks of reflection for me to conclude that, given the unprecedentedly challenging circumstances in which our country now finds itself abroad and at home, I had no choice but accept the call to return to public service. I thereupon resigned from all positions that I had held and all activities in which I was engaged. I now look forward to returning to private life, freed of all previous obligations.

I am not so immodest as to believe that this controversy was about me rather than issues of public policy. These issues had little to do with the NIC and were not at the heart of what I hoped to contribute to the quality of analysis available to President Obama and his administration. Still, I am saddened by what the controversy and the manner in which the public vitriol of those who devoted themselves to sustaining it have revealed about the state of our civil society. It is apparent that we Americans cannot any longer conduct a serious public discussion or exercise independent judgment about matters of great importance to our country as well as to our allies and friends.

The libels on me and their easily traceable email trails show conclusively that there is a powerful lobby determined to prevent any view other than its own from being aired, still less to factor in American understanding of trends and events in the Middle East. The tactics of the Israel Lobby plumb the depths of dishonor and indecency and include character assassination, selective misquotation, the willful distortion of the record, the fabrication of falsehoods, and an utter disregard for the truth. The aim of this Lobby is control of the policy process through the exercise of a veto over the appointment of people who dispute the wisdom of its views, the substitution of political correctness for analysis, and the exclusion of any and all options for decision by Americans and our government other than those that it favors.

There is a special irony in having been accused of improper regard for the opinions of foreign governments and societies by a group so clearly intent on enforcing adherence to the policies of a foreign government – in this case, the government of Israel. I believe that the inability of the American public to discuss, or the government to consider, any option for US policies in the Middle East opposed by the ruling faction in Israeli politics has allowed that faction to adopt and sustain policies that ultimately threaten the existence of the state of Israel. It is not permitted for anyone in the United States to say so. This is not just a tragedy for Israelis and their neighbors in the Middle East; it is doing widening damage to the national security of the United States.

The outrageous agitation that followed the leak of my pending appointment will be seen by many to raise serious questions about whether the Obama administration will be able to make its own decisions about the Middle East and related issues. I regret that my willingness to serve the new administration has ended by casting doubt on its ability to consider, let alone decide what policies might best serve the interests of the United States rather than those of a Lobby intent on enforcing the will and interests of a foreign government.

In the court of public opinion, unlike a court of law, one is guilty until proven innocent. The speeches from which quotations have been lifted from their context are available for anyone interested in the truth to read. The injustice of the accusations made against me has been obvious to those with open minds. Those who have sought to impugn my character are uninterested in any rebuttal that I or anyone else might make.

Still, for the record: I have never sought to be paid or accepted payment from any foreign government, including Saudi Arabia or China, for any service, nor have I ever spoken on behalf of a foreign government, its interests, or its policies. I have never lobbied any branch of our government for any cause, foreign or domestic. I am my own man, no one else’s, and with my return to private life, I will once again – to my pleasure – serve no master other than myself. I will continue to speak out as I choose on issues of concern to me and other Americans.

I retain my respect and confidence in President Obama and DNI Blair. Our country now faces terrible challenges abroad as well as at home. Like all patriotic Americans, I continue to pray that our president can successfully lead us in surmounting them.

 

BKAPLOVITZ

4:53 PM ET

March 11, 2009

The Anti-Israel “Lobby” Fails ( By Eric Trager, Contentions)

From Commentary Magazine's "Contentions" Weblog:
March 111, 2009

The Anti-Israel “Lobby” Fails

By Eric Trager

As John noted, Chas Freeman has reflexively turned his (downgraded) guns against the most predictable of scapegoats — the so-called “Israel Lobby.”

Well, color me skeptical. Granted, the foremost critics of Freeman’s appointment who supposedly comprise this non-lobbying “Lobby” – Jeffrey Goldberg, Gabriel Schoenfeld, Jon Chait, etc. – are all good writers. But since when is good writing sufficient for bringing down a popular administration’s political appointee – especially an appointee who didn’t need to pass a Senate confirmation hearing? Indeed, when it comes to the sudden withdrawal of political appointees, the supposed issue is almost never the issue, which is why I suspect that there’s a good deal more to Freeman’s fall from grace than a few eloquent Jews.

But let’s go along with Freeman’s shoplifted conspiracy theory for a moment. Let’s assume that someone close to President Obama viewed the convergence of certain pro-Israel opinion-makers against the Freeman pick as a threat to the administration’s political viability (remember: in the “Israel Lobby” world, mere criticism from Israel’s supporters has politically fatal consequences for the criticized). Here’s the real question: where was the anti-Israel “lobby” in defending Freeman against these brutish writers?

Answer: rather than addressing any of the substantive criticisms regarding Freeman, the anti-Israel “lobby” drowned itself in its anti-“neo-con” fervor, simplistically arguing that Freeman’s pro-Israel critics were wrong by virtue of their existence. Go back and read the infantile rantings of Stephen Walt, MJ Rosenberg, Robert Dreyfuss and Juan Cole – each one offers nothing more than a laundry list of Jewish last names, as if this proves both the reality of the “Israel lobby” and its inherent wrongness. In turn, Freeman’s lazy backers declined to tell us why his proximity to the Saudi monarchy wasn’t such a bad thing; or explain how Freeman’s view of the Tiananmen Square protests emerges from his realist outlook, and not from his Beijing business interests; or argue that Freeman’s controversial comments were taken out of context.

Indeed, the anti-Israel “lobby” completely failed to make its case in support of Freeman. They entered this supposedly all-decisive blog war with a huge advantage – Freeman, after all, had already been selected to chair the NIC and needed no further approval – and failed miserably. If they insist on blaming some amorphous “lobby,” they should start by reexamining their own.

--Eric Trager, March 11, 2009 - 8:10 AM

Copyright © 1997-2009 Commentary Magazine
All Rights Reserved

http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/trager/58132

 

SLEEPYIRV

6:49 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Trager is right

I was disappointed that Dr. Walt didn't offer ANY defense for Freeman when the guy obviously needed something. Instead we're getting nonsene flame wars between the pro-Israel/neo-cons and the Israel lobby paranoids.

 

RICHARDS1052

4:55 AM ET

March 13, 2009

Sleepy Irv, you must've been asleep...

Prof. Walt has been blogging here consistently in defense of Freeman. Where've you been? Asleep?

 

JOACHIM MARTILLO

12:30 PM ET

March 13, 2009

The Twerp Speaks

Eric Trager is the twerp that faked anti-Semitic messages of the HIPJ (Harvard Initiative for Peace and Justice) Mailing List in order to prove HIPJ was anti-Semitic.

Despite his deceitfulness there is some truth to his analysis.

First. Arguing that the Israel Lobby is simply a lobby undercuts the struggle against the Lobby.

The Israel Lobby is the public face of the Zionist Virtual Colonial Motherland (Judonia), which runs a vast economic empire whose keystone is the State of Israel.

Second. The Obama administration seems to be attempting to focus on the economy and does not want to be distracted by the I/P issue until the economy is under control. Obama apparently believes that the economy disaster and I/P conflict are independent even though the financial disaster and the US-Israel alliance are inextricably linked.

Unfortunately to understand the real situation, one must study a lot of untranslated Jabotinskian literature about ethnonational financial warfare and have tracked Zionist financial skulduggery since the 1980s.

Third. Rahm Emanuel's primary loyalty lies with Judonia and not with Obama or the USA. As long as he is chief of staff, the Democrats will act like wimps.

Fourth. I have worked in Apartheid South Africa, the State of Israel and the Occupied Territories. While I did not know Nazi Germany first hand, my immediate family did. The State of Israel is not Apartheid South Africa. It is Nazi Germany from January 1933 to December 1940.

Israel does not need our advice. It needs to be abolished for the good of the USA. Who cares about the Zionist colonist population, which by any reasonable ethical standards is a conglomeration of racist, murderous, genocidal, invaders, interlopers and thieves?

Last. Israel Advocates are behaving completely rationally. If there is reason to believe that Israel, which is the keystone of the Zionist imperial system and the basis of Judonia's revenue streams, cannot survive without umbilical connection to the USA, from a realist standpoint Zionists should do everything in their power to make sure that the umbilical chord remains intact.

Zionist fear is much more reasonable than Professor Walt's misplaced confidence. The State of Israel runs an operations loss and is quite justifiably hated by a good part (maybe most) of the human race. It deserves to die and will if it does not continue to receive massive infusions of US aid, which in real terms is at least $20 billion but probably closer to $30 billion per year.

---------------

If Professor Walt and other realists genuinely want Obama and the Democrats to show the fortitude needed to save the USA from the economic crisis, they have to start helping the President and his party.

Professor Walt could have brought a libel lawsuit against Abraham Foxman in the UK for The Deadliest Lie. Zionist pseudo-Academics would not think twice about such actions. See Israel Advocacy Organizations Change Tactics.

There is good reason to believe that Rahm Emanuel was engaged in dirty if not corrupt activities on Wall Street. As far as I know, no one is doing serious investigations, and certainly realists should be scouring his tax returns for evidence of impropriety.

Rahm's father Benjamin is this elderly Jewish Hannibal Lecter, and there is a whole division with the DoJ with the purpose of deporting such mass murderers to places where they can be tried and punished. The USA won't get a more realist foreign policy until patriotic Americans start demanding that OSI start enforcing the law equally for Jews and non-Jews. (See The Real Benjamin Emanuel Issue.)

To state that there is a strong moral case for supporting Israel is to concede victory to the Israel Lobby.

Foreign policy realists have to get real.

The 1000 top contributors to pro-Israel causes control or own assets with a productivity of about $2-3 trillion per year. That makes the Israel Lobby (Judonia) a player on the as large as the UK or France with none of the obligations associated with a citizenry but with most of the attributes of a physical state.

Realists have to start discussing Judonia as an international state actor and drop the pretense that the Israel Lobby is simply a lobby because Judonia has rendered the USA a dependent and intimidated client state. Why should patriotic Americans tolerate this situation?

Israel advocates are working to scare-monger a false pro-Israel consensus against Islam so that no one will be able to discuss foreign policy rationally in the USA.

Realists need to start talking about Israel and Israel advocacy as the most dangerous threat that the USA has ever faced. Over half of the national debt is attributable to costs associated with the US-Israel alliance, and the financial meltdown was the result of Zionist plutocratic manipulations gone awry.

No other strategy can save the USA from the peril it faces.

 

MARILYN SHEPHERD

4:36 AM ET

March 12, 2009

Israel is not a state

Israel is not a state, never has been and will not be anytime soon.

It is not a jewish state and never has been and unless they manage to clean out the 1.5 million and growing arabs who will never be jewish it never will be a jewish state.

What on earth is wrong with you people? The Balfour Declaration was meaningless in law, the resolution for partition was illegal and non-binding and keeping land taken by war is illegal under the Geneva conventions.

So this place called Israel does not exist except in the feeble minds of a tiny minority of people who think they are the special people of the world

It is deranged and deluded to think they should be given such support for a place that is non-existent.

 

COURTNEYME109

4:55 AM ET

March 12, 2009

Sure. And Waffen SS won the

Sure. And Waffen SS won the Battle of Midway too.

 

BKAPLOVITZ

9:00 PM ET

March 12, 2009

Blame The Lobby: ... failed nominee peddles a conspiracy theory

The Washington Post
March 12, 2009

EDITORIAL

Blame the 'Lobby'

The Obama administration's latest failed nominee peddles a conspiracy theory.

----

FORMER ambassador Charles W. Freeman Jr. looked like a poor choice to chair the Obama administration's National Intelligence Council. A former envoy to Saudi Arabia and China, he suffered from an extreme case of clientitis on both accounts. In addition to chiding Beijing for not crushing the Tiananmen Square democracy protests sooner and offering sycophantic paeans to Saudi King "Abdullah the Great," Mr. Freeman headed a Saudi-funded Middle East advocacy group in Washington and served on the advisory board of a state-owned Chinese oil company. It was only reasonable to ask -- as numerous members of Congress had begun to do -- whether such an actor was the right person to oversee the preparation of National Intelligence Estimates.

It wasn't until Mr. Freeman withdrew from consideration for the job, however, that it became clear just how bad a selection Director of National Intelligence Dennis C. Blair had made. Mr. Freeman issued a two-page screed on Tuesday in which he described himself as the victim of a shadowy and sinister "Lobby" whose "tactics plumb the depths of dishonor and indecency" and which is "intent on enforcing adherence to the policies of a foreign government." Yes, Mr. Freeman was referring to Americans who support Israel -- and his statement was a grotesque libel.

For the record, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee says that it took no formal position on Mr. Freeman's appointment and undertook no lobbying against him. If there was a campaign, its leaders didn't bother to contact the Post editorial board. According to a report by Newsweek, Mr. Freeman's most formidable critic -- House Speaker Nancy Pelosi -- was incensed by his position on dissent in China.

But let's consider the ambassador's broader charge: He describes "an inability of the American public to discuss, or the government to consider, any option for U.S. policies in the Middle East opposed by the ruling faction in Israeli politics." That will certainly be news to Israel's "ruling faction," which in the past few years alone has seen the U.S. government promote a Palestinian election that it opposed; refuse it weapons it might have used for an attack on Iran's nuclear facilities; and adopt a policy of direct negotiations with a regime that denies the Holocaust and that promises to wipe Israel off the map. Two Israeli governments have been forced from office since the early 1990s after open clashes with Washington over matters such as settlement construction in the occupied territories.

What's striking about the charges by Mr. Freeman and like-minded conspiracy theorists is their blatant disregard for such established facts. Mr. Freeman darkly claims that "it is not permitted for anyone in the United States" to describe Israel's nefarious influence. But several of his allies have made themselves famous (and advanced their careers) by making such charges -- and no doubt Mr. Freeman himself will now win plenty of admiring attention. Crackpot tirades such as his have always had an eager audience here and around the world. The real question is why an administration that says it aims to depoliticize U.S. intelligence estimates would have chosen such a man to oversee them.

© Copyright 1996-2009 The Washington Post Company

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/11/AR2009031103384.html

 

BKAPLOVITZ

5:41 AM ET

March 13, 2009

Walt: [Lobby] leaned hard on some key senators behind-the-scenes

The Hill
March 12, 2009

Lawmakers Deny Freeman's Israel Lobby Charges

By Alexander Bolton

Republicans on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence said pro-Israel lobby groups did not spur their opposition to Charles Freeman.

Rep. Alcee Hastings (D-Fla.), a senior member of the House intelligence panel, also denied that the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) was involved in derailing Freeman’s appointment to head the National Intelligence Council.

Freeman, picked by Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair for the prestigious post, withdrew the day after seven Republican members of the Senate Intelligence Committee signed a letter to Blair protesting his appointment.

In an email to reporters, he blamed the “Israel lobby” for the derailment of his appointment.

Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla), a member of the Intelligence Committee, who signed the letter to Blair, said activities by pro-Israel lobbyists “had nothing to do with his opposition.

“When you see someone make those kind of statements that’s going to be in that position and was unqualified to be there in the first place — it was the wrong appointment,” said Coburn.

Sen. Kit Bond (R-Mo.), the vice chairman of the Intelligence panel, said Freeman’s accusations against pro-Israel lobbying groups were off base.

“Unfortunately Ambassador Freeman is suffering from some kind of delusion. I think a lot of people objected to his previous statements regardless of any lobbying.”

Bond said he did not receive any contact from AIPAC and said he had not even heard of two Jewish groups that came out against Freeman’s nomination: the Zionist Organization of America and the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs.

Freeman withdrew his name on Tuesday, even though Senate Intelligence Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) said that afternoon that she did not have concerns at that point in time about Blair’s nomination.

In the e-mail, Freeman claimed the aim of the “Israel Lobby” is “control of the policy process through the exercise of a veto over the appointment of people who dispute the wisdom of its views.”

“The libels on me an their easily traceable e-mail trails show conclusively that there is a powerful lobby determined to prevent any view other than its own from being aired,” Freeman wrote in a message to reporters.

AIPAC, perhaps the most powerful pro-Israel lobbying groups in Washington, said that it did not take a position against Freeman’s appointment.

Freeman, who since 1997 has headed the Middle East Policy Council, which accepted funding from Saudi Arabian donors, had come under fire for making critical statements about Israel.

He characterized the presence of Israeli soldiers and settlers in the West Bank and other territories claimed by Palestinians as a “brutal oppression.”

Republicans and some Democrats objected to these types of statements as well as what they called his lack of intelligence experience.

Sen. Saxby Chambliss (Ga.), another Republican on the Intelligence panel who objected to Freeman, said he was not contacted personally by any pro-Israel lobbyists.

“He had absolutely no analytical experience, that’s what caused me great concern,” Chambliss said of Freeman.

Hastings told The Hill that the House intelligence panel was scheduled to meet with Freeman the same afternoon he withdrew his name.

Hastings said he was not contacted by any lobbyists prior to that scheduled meeting, which was then cancelled.

“I’m close to AIPAC. If they did come out against Freeman, I was not in the loop because no one called me to say a word about Charles Freeman,” said Hastings.

But Hastings agreed with Freeman that AIPAC carries a lot of sway on the Hill, as do other groups, he added.

“AIPAC is certainly one of the more powerful lobbying groups that come here.”

------------------------------------

© 2009 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp.

http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/lawmakers-deny-freemans-charges-on-pro-israel-lobby-2009-03-12.html

 

BKAPLOVITZ

7:32 PM ET

March 19, 2009

The Middle East Shouldn’t Fret About Charles Freeman’s Exit

The National (Abu Dhabi)
March 19, 2009

The Middle East Shouldn’t Fret About Charles Freeman’s Exit

By Michael Young

When the former American ambassador Charles “Chas” Freeman last week decided not to accept his appointment as chairman of the National Intelligence Council, many people, particularly in the Middle East, put this down to the workings of the pro-Israel lobby in Washington. Mr Freeman, in a departing salvo, substantiated that interpretation. However, his Arab defenders paid little attention to the ambassador’s observations of how the Chinese authorities dealt with the Tiananmen “incident” (Mr Freeman’s words) in 1989, and what this said about how political “realists” like him approach American policy in the Arab world.

In comments on the Chinese government’s repression of the student protests posted to an e-mail list in 2006, Mr Freeman argued that the government’s error was to have wasted too much time before clearing Tiananmen Square. The ambassador wrote, “I do not believe it is acceptable for any country to allow the heart of its national capital to be occupied by dissidents intent on disrupting the normal functions of government, however appealing to foreigners their propaganda may be. Such folk, whether they represent a veterans’ ‘Bonus Army’ or a ‘student uprising’ on behalf of ‘the goddess of democracy’ should expect to be displaced with dispatch [sic] from the ground they occupy.”

Political realists like Mr Freeman pride themselves on being able to dispassionately assess national interests, and pursue them with relative amorality, so that the advancement of values and human rights are important only in their impact on reasons of state. That explains his affixing quotation marks around the words “goddess of democracy” in his e-mail, a way of ridiculing the symbol held up at the time by students, whose “propaganda” demanding a more open Chinese system was distasteful for having disrupted “the normal functions of government”.

Oddly, the ambassador’s smugness prompted his supporters to maintain that he was ideal to head the National Intelligence Council, because he could “think outside the box”. In fact the template of his foreign policy judgments remains not only squarely “inside the box”, it is also dated and in some ways reactionary. For whether Mr Freeman likes it or not, in the past decade and a half, concepts like democracy, liberal internationalism, human rights and humanitarian intervention have become mainstays of foreign policy thinking, even when they are hypocritically implemented.

This raises a broader question of how American realists should tackle the Middle East. For over half a century, Mr Freeman was very much a by-product of the mainstream view in Washington that it was not up to the United States to concern itself with the internal conduct of its Arab allies. If a leader useful to Washington repressed his own people, then that was his business. The attitude was grim, certainly, and the US had dozens of useless programmes to bolster Arab civil society and democracy to mitigate any criticism of its selfishness, but realpolitik authorised it.

Where the realist paradigm broke down, however, was when the region’s despots, to enhance their standing at home, broke out of their borders and destabilised the region. That is what Saddam Hussein did in 1989, for example, when he invaded Kuwait. The administration of George HW Bush decided to reverse the assault, denying Iraq any supremacy over US allies in the Gulf, above all Saudi Arabia, where Mr Freeman happened to then be serving. Yet Mr Bush could not persuasively justify his decision to deploy American soldiers on the grounds of defending US national interests – for no one wanted to shed blood for oil – so he explained that the US was establishing a “new world order”. As we might recall, that only lasted until the old order returned when the US looked the other way as the Baathists crushed the Shiite and Kurdish uprisings.

That textbook illustration of realistic amorality came just before the arrival of the Clinton administration, which presided over a substantial change in the vernacular of international relations. The new American president was no liberal internationalist, and in places such as Rwanda, Iraq, and Afghanistan, Bill Clinton showed that he could be as craven or indifferent as the realists. However, there were two wars that the president, for domestic reasons, could not avoid, those in Bosnia and Kosovo; and in order to validate American involvement in them, Mr Clinton had to publicly embrace principles of humanitarian intervention.

This time, the principles stuck better. Success in the Balkans, but also the lingering guilt over the apathy in Rwanda, showed that more aggressive humanitarianism could pay off. The subsequent trial of the Yugoslav president, Slobodan Milosevic, seemed a further nail in the realist coffin. Leaders could now be held accountable for domestic abuses, laying a new, if shifting, foundation for international legal standards of behaviour.

With George W Bush, this trend continued, albeit haphazardly, particularly in the Middle East. His administration removed Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq, ending the most sinister of dictatorships and installing a pluralist order on its ruins. In Lebanon, the US played an essential role in sponsoring the first United Nations investigation ever of a political murder, when the Security Council set up a commission in 2005 to look into the assassination of Rafiq Hariri. And when hundreds of thousands of people occupied the heart of Beirut for weeks, demanding a Syrian withdrawal, Mr Bush did not urge the authorities to clear Martyrs Square because this impaired the normal functions of government.

Mr Bush’s detractors accused him of duplicity, but they missed the point. It has become increasingly difficult for leaders of Western democracies to avoid mentioning human rights and democracy in rationalising their overseas behaviour. Political realism will not die. States won’t suddenly become moral Leviathans. However, the stripped down realism of a Mr Freeman, without an ounce of human sympathy or humour, is a thing of the past – as he himself, and much to our relief, has become.

Michael Young is the opinion editor of The Daily Star in Lebanon

© Copyright of Abu Dhabi Media Company FZLLC.

http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090319/OPINION/548101536/1080

 

BKAPLOVITZ

4:58 AM ET

March 24, 2009

Chas Freeman: petitions the U.S. to withdraw from Afghanistan

From Commentary Magazine's "Contentions" Weblog:
March 23, 2009

Thank Goodness for the Obama Administration’s Thorough Vetting Process

By Ted R. Bromund

I had dinner last week with a former student who worked for Obama’s campaign and now, like millions of others, is in town to try to land an administration job. His complaint was that the administration’s vetting procedures were so thorough that they were slowing him up, a complaint that made me choke on the excellent Pomerol we’d ordered.

I thought of his complaint again today, when a friend pointed out an interesting item in the February 26, 2009, New York Review of Books: a petition calling on the U.S. to withdraw immediately and totally from Afghanistan. One signatory, predictably, was Norman Finkelstein. Another, equally predictably, was Chas Freeman. That petition was published weeks before Freeman’s name was put forward as the arbiter of U.S. intelligence assessments. Now, naturally, it would never for a moment compromise Freeman’s objectivity that his self-declared political opinions are wildly at odds with those of the administration he sought to join. Nor is there anything even slightly unseemly about a candidate for such a position publicly stating preferences that would immediately put him at partisan odds with the President. Nor, of course, need we wonder at the fact that Freeman found himself politically at home with a conspiracy theorist like Finkelstein.

But I do have to wonder about those vetting procedures. Freeman wanted the job, but it seems unlikely that he informed the administration of his publicly-expressed views. And amazingly, no one in the administration noticed them. The press doesn’t get a pass here: it’s astonishing that this publicly-available petition wasn’t immediately brought up as a reason why he was profoundly unsuited for the intelligence job.

Of course, all that may be too generous. Perhaps it’s not true that no one in the administration noticed his views about their policy. Perhaps, instead, they noticed and didn’t care. In that case, we have to ask not about the competence of their vetting process, but about the sincerity of their commitment to the war in Afghanistan.

Copyright © 1997-2009 Commentary Magazine
All Rights Reserved

http://www.commentarymagazine.com/blogs/index.php/bromund/59741

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

3:49 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Excessive Lobbying Not Needed Here

In your original paper you said (Endnote 1): "the mere existence of the Lobby suggests that unconditional support for Israel is not in the American national interest …. if it was, one would not need an organized special interest group to bring it about."

You later modified your stance, saying that lobbies are normal in America, but it was too late to hide your lack of academic integrity on this subject. It's showing again now.

Freeman’s antithetic beliefs about Israel are not adequately covered by the word, “criticism.” With his Saudi connections and attitudes on China, there was plenty of opposition to him that was not connected to Israel. It would be a very poor lobby indeed that failed to stop this appointment by an Obama administration that has already suffered from a string of hiring missteps.

 

STILLLEARNING

4:14 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Saudi connections?

As far as I can tell, Bushs Saudi connections bothered not too many in Washington. Bushs life was not made hard because of Saudi connections, but when a much finer gentleman like Freeman comes around and critizes Israel, suddenly Saudi connections are radioactive? I don't buy it.

And what about all those guys running around with their Israeli connections? They seem to get appointment after appointment.

Oh and by the way, Saudi schmaudi: The Saudis weren't the one killing over 1000 mostly harmless people, or were they?

 

...

4:28 PM ET

March 11, 2009

bingo

you got it...

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

4:35 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Saudi connections

It's the nature of the connections, Stillearning (indeed). Freeman was pushing a Saudi political agenda, Bush was not.

Israeli connections: Israel is a stalwart ally of the USA, like Britain or Canada. Saudi Arabia is dubious at best. It's a giveaway of your bias to use this argument.

I assume your last paragraph refers to the recent Gaza War. "Mostly harmless" is in contention given that the media simply accepted data from Hamas controlled sources. Subsequent information has it that the great majority of those killed were Hamas fighters and also that Israel went to extraordinary lengths to avoid civilian casualties. If that is true and given that Hamas habitually puts its own people in jeopardy, it seems Israel's actions were quite reasonable.

 

...

6:50 PM ET

March 11, 2009

reasonable actions

according to some israels actions are always reasonable, even when they aren't...

 

CLINT

6:53 PM ET

March 11, 2009

wrong again Brad

Israeli military doctrine encouraged the killing of civilians:

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1058758.html

nuf said.

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

8:14 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Wrong again Brad

I thought we were done but thanks for the link.

Your headline is not reflected in the material you supplied and is shameful.

Haaretz is a left wing publication and there’s some obvious slant to the presentation. Nonetheless, notice that they got hold of the material and it is exposed. That does not happen on the other side and that is the entire problem.

If you expect Israel to be perfect, forget it; I would disagree with some of that material myself. However, the objective was to motivate soldiers against an enemy that actually encourages suicide in the name of religion. It’s a tough situation and if you’ve been in the military you should try and imagine how you’d lead troops against such an enemy.

Be aware that what you supplied fits into the “talking points” category. You might well digest it as part of your feeling of being right but it won’t win any arguments. We need to focus on the big picture Clint.

 

CLINT

9:01 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Hamas are freedom fighters

Hamas are freedom fighters against Israeli oppression.

If the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto launched rockets against Nazi oppression there would be statues glorifying them in the Holocaust museum. Too bad that most of the Jews did not indulge in such "terrorism" (some did, btw). You call them terrorists, I call them freedom fighters.

Israel dislikes terrorism? OK, then allow Palestine to have an army and air force and navy and have a proper war. Instead Gaza is an open-air prison and Palestine is subjugated and not allowed a defense dept.

Please see:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/09/opinion/09cohen.html

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

1:12 AM ET

March 12, 2009

Zionists are Freedom Fighters

against 1300 years of Muslim oppression in Palestine and beyond, the Mufti of Jerusalem's wartime dalliance with Hitler and his support of the extermination of the Jews, not to mention the ousting of Jews from Arab countries after 1948 and the ongoing aggression from a host of national and sectarian actors that is both physical and political.

 

N. J. PINNEY

6:04 PM ET

March 12, 2009

To Brad: Talk about bias!

To Brad:

Talk about bias! “Israel stalwart ally of the USA, like Britain or Canada”. [?]. It's doubtful that Britain or Canada have been spying on the US now and for so many decades as Israel does and did. Show me the “ally” in this?

This ally business is a one sided affair in that what goes to Israel from the US is heavy from our purse and from the loss of lives of our young men and women in the Iraq war which is for Israel's hegemony (as well as oil motivated). I ask you, in truth, what the hell do we American gentiles get back except a good measure of grief?

And for you to say that in its recent Gaza war against the civilians as well as the freedom fighters, that...“Israel's actions were quite reasonable.” is the height, (or should I say the depth) of Jewish chutzpah.

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

6:01 PM ET

March 13, 2009

N. J. Pinney

Your pathetic reduction of this argument to Jews vs. Gentiles is unworthy of a response as is your misreading of what I wrote about "reasonable."

As a Canadian I find you a poor excuse for an American.

 

N. J. PINNEY

11:57 AM ET

March 14, 2009

Brad- Blowing smoke! If what

Brad-

Blowing smoke! If what I said was “unworthy of a response”, then why did you respond?

Instead of degrading the discussion into personal insults here on Professor Walt's site, why not address the substantive points of my post such as Israel spying on the US, etc.

This is my last post on the topic, so if you want it, you can have the last word.

NJ

 

STERNLIGHT

3:59 AM ET

March 17, 2009

Spying

Is it ok for the US to have spied on France, but not for the Israelis to have spied on the US?

Is it wrong for the Brits to have denied the US certain critical intel, but right for the US to have done the same to Israel?

Is it ok for the US to have spied on Israel but not vice-versa?

Intel is a strange and transient business which depends on national interests at the moment, involves internal distrust and the protection of sources and methods, and can not be governed by some long term idealistic ethics. As a Justice once put it, "the Constitution is not a suicide pact".

The greatest mistake Secretary Stimson made was to close the American Black Chamber on grounds that gentlemen don't read each other's mail. It is at least arguable that the long term organizational effects cost us Pearl Harbor, just as the internal bureaucratic civil liberties hypervigilance (according to Bamford) cost us 9/11.

Of all people, foreign policy 'realists' (some say appeasers) should know that.

 

DAN KERVICK

4:06 PM ET

March 11, 2009

A Signal of Weakness

My chief concern is the message this withdrawal sends to Israel and to global capitals about Obama's political weakness. In recent months, we have seen a bloodbath and continuing blockade in Gaza followed by the Israeli public's stunning lurch to the right and election of a government likely headed by the rejectionist Netanyahu, and featuring the radical nationalist Lieberman. Now, no one who knows how this world works expects the United States government actually to sanction or isolate Israel the way it sanctioned and isolated the Palestinians, for example, when the latter elected a government we did not like. But you would think the administration could at least get its act together to send a strong signal of disapprobation with a visible move toward a somewhat firmer line on Israeli intransigence - a signal such as Chas Freeman at NIC.

But the world just got instead a loud and clear signal that no matter how far Israel lurches to the right, or how intransigent and brutal their policies become, they still get a veto over executive branch appointments in the United States. This is bound to encourage and empower Netanyahu and Lieberman in moving their odious agenda forward. And leaders around the world looking for evidence that Obama will be able to extricate himself from the paralyzing constraints of US domestic politics, and step up to exert global leadership in the Middle East, just found out the US is still struggling with its constricted politics, and is still stuck in the muck of its long-running Middle East quagmire.

 

CLINT

6:48 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Not only that

But Netanyahu recently made a statement (in Haaretz) that he envisioned a Palestinian state that had limited sovereignty and was demilitarized -- i.e. a ghetto. So his 2-state solution is really a 1 state plus 1 ghetto solution. And we give this country how much in aid per year?

-Clint (an anti-Israeli anti-Zionist Jew)

PS: if a Palestinian state is to be "demilitarized" what method do you think will use to attack Israel? You got it -- terrorism. Let a free Palestine have an air force (and give them $3billion in aid per year) and let's see a fair fight between militaries. Better yet, withdraw all aid from the illegal state of Israel.

 

ELBLOT

4:14 PM ET

March 11, 2009

No Retreat, No Surrender

Dr. Walt,

Regarding your fourth point - please be assured that losing this battle is only a minor setback for those of us fighting the right wing Israeli lobby. We will continue to support J Street, Peace Now, Dr. Cole, and people like yourself who carry our cause forward.

As a Jewish-American, nothing could be more important to me. No Retreat, No Surrender.

Philadelphia

 

GRAND SEN-OR

9:48 PM ET

March 11, 2009

As a Jewish-American,

As a Jewish-American, nothing could be more important to me. No Retreat, No Surrender.

Philadelphia

Do whatever you can but not to save the Monopoly.
Work for the return of the power accumulated under the State to its real owners - the SPEEs.

Grand Sen~or.

 

CLINT

4:29 PM ET

March 11, 2009

sad

Dr. Walt, what can run-of-the-mill citizens do to oppose this lobby? Do you suggest we target a few key Senators? Are there any rallies being organized to take back our govt? I am all for petitioning the govt., but I think lobbying (in general) is akin to bribery...I want my USA back minus the 51st state of Israel which has attached itself on to us in DC.

On the question of the right of any given country to exist: yes, all countries should have a right to exist -- as long as they respect international norms. e.g. Germany has a right to exist, even though (arguably) Nazi Germany did not. South Africa has a right to exist even though Apartheid South Africa did not. I note that Israel has flouted more than 70 UN resolutions and launched several illegal raids on its neighbors. It absolutely has a right to exist, but not in its current apartheid militant racist occupying form. Why do we support this state?

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

5:02 PM ET

March 11, 2009

what can I do?

You could THINK Clint.

If THE LOBBY had any real power, do you think Hamas would ever have been allowed to run in elections? There are so many of these examples.

You could also make a list of countries that have no right to exist based loosely on the criteria suggested by your examples. China will be there and many members of the OIC starting with Sudan. Today's South Africa might make it if you really look into what's happening there. Then stop making the list. It’s a waste of time. Think about the real problems of the USA and the world.

 

CLINT

5:46 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Brad Brzezinski's comments

Sir,
We do not give China or South Africa $3,000,000,000 in military aid alone per YEAR. Why do we give it to the illegal state of Israel when it is sorely needed at home?

And, as you may know, it was in the interest of Israel to let Hamas gain power:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123275572295011847.html

As you may also know, WSJ is not a bunch of Israel haters.

Here is the article:

Moshav Tekuma, Israel

Surveying the wreckage of a neighbor's bungalow hit by a Palestinian rocket, retired Israeli official Avner Cohen traces the missile's trajectory back to an "enormous, stupid mistake" made 30 years ago.

"Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel's creation," says Mr. Cohen, a Tunisian-born Jew who worked in Gaza for more than two decades. Responsible for religious affairs in the region until 1994, Mr. Cohen watched the Islamist movement take shape, muscle aside secular Palestinian rivals and then morph into what is today Hamas, a militant group that is sworn to Israel's destruction.

Instead of trying to curb Gaza's Islamists from the outset, says Mr. Cohen, Israel for years tolerated and, in some cases, encouraged them as a counterweight to the secular nationalists of the Palestine Liberation Organization and its dominant faction, Yasser Arafat's Fatah. Israel cooperated with a crippled, half-blind cleric named Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, even as he was laying the foundations for what would become Hamas. Sheikh Yassin continues to inspire militants today; during the recent war in Gaza, Hamas fighters confronted Israeli troops with "Yassins," primitive rocket-propelled grenades named in honor of the cleric.

Last Saturday, after 22 days of war, Israel announced a halt to the offensive. The assault was aimed at stopping Hamas rockets from falling on Israel. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert hailed a "determined and successful military operation." More than 1,200 Palestinians had died. Thirteen Israelis were also killed.

Hamas responded the next day by lobbing five rockets towards the Israeli town of Sderot, a few miles down the road from Moshav Tekuma, the farming village where Mr. Cohen lives. Hamas then announced its own cease-fire.

Since then, Hamas leaders have emerged from hiding and reasserted their control over Gaza. Egyptian-mediated talks aimed at a more durable truce are expected to start this weekend. President Barack Obama said this week that lasting calm "requires more than a long cease-fire" and depends on Israel and a future Palestinian state "living side by side in peace and security."

A look at Israel's decades-long dealings with Palestinian radicals -- including some little-known attempts to cooperate with the Islamists -- reveals a catalog of unintended and often perilous consequences. Time and again, Israel's efforts to find a pliant Palestinian partner that is both credible with Palestinians and willing to eschew violence, have backfired. Would-be partners have turned into foes or lost the support of their people.

Israel's experience echoes that of the U.S., which, during the Cold War, looked to Islamists as a useful ally against communism. Anti-Soviet forces backed by America after Moscow's 1979 invasion of Afghanistan later mutated into al Qaeda.

At stake is the future of what used to be the British Mandate of Palestine, the biblical lands now comprising Israel and the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza. Since 1948, when the state of Israel was established, Israelis and Palestinians have each asserted claims over the same territory.

The Palestinian cause was for decades led by the PLO, which Israel regarded as a terrorist outfit and sought to crush until the 1990s, when the PLO dropped its vow to destroy the Jewish state. The PLO's Palestinian rival, Hamas, led by Islamist militants, refused to recognize Israel and vowed to continue "resistance." Hamas now controls Gaza, a crowded, impoverished sliver of land on the Mediterranean from which Israel pulled out troops and settlers in 2005.

When Israel first encountered Islamists in Gaza in the 1970s and '80s, they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. The Israeli government officially recognized a precursor to Hamas called Mujama Al-Islamiya, registering the group as a charity. It allowed Mujama members to set up an Islamic university and build mosques, clubs and schools. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank.

"When I look back at the chain of events I think we made a mistake," says David Hacham, who worked in Gaza in the late 1980s and early '90s as an Arab-affairs expert in the Israeli military. "But at the time nobody thought about the possible results."

Israeli officials who served in Gaza disagree on how much their own actions may have contributed to the rise of Hamas. They blame the group's recent ascent on outsiders, primarily Iran. This view is shared by the Israeli government. "Hamas in Gaza was built by Iran as a foundation for power, and is backed through funding, through training and through the provision of advanced weapons," Mr. Olmert said last Saturday. Hamas has denied receiving military assistance from Iran.

Arieh Spitzen, the former head of the Israeli military's Department of Palestinian Affairs, says that even if Israel had tried to stop the Islamists sooner, he doubts it could have done much to curb political Islam, a movement that was spreading across the Muslim world. He says attempts to stop it are akin to trying to change the internal rhythms of nature: "It is like saying: 'I will kill all the mosquitoes.' But then you get even worse insects that will kill you...You break the balance. You kill Hamas you might get al Qaeda."

When it became clear in the early 1990s that Gaza's Islamists had mutated from a religious group into a fighting force aimed at Israel -- particularly after they turned to suicide bombings in 1994 -- Israel cracked down with ferocious force. But each military assault only increased Hamas's appeal to ordinary Palestinians. The group ultimately trounced secular rivals, notably Fatah, in a 2006 election supported by Israel's main ally, the U.S.

Now, one big fear in Israel and elsewhere is that while Hamas has been hammered hard, the war might have boosted the group's popular appeal. Ismail Haniyeh, head of the Hamas administration in Gaza, came out of hiding last Sunday to declare that "God has granted us a great victory."

Most damaged from the war, say many Palestinians, is Fatah, now Israel's principal negotiating partner. "Everyone is praising the resistance and thinks that Fatah is not part of it," says Baker Abu-Baker, a longtime Fatah supporter and author of a book on Hamas.
A Lack of Devotion

Hamas traces its roots back to the Muslim Brotherhood, a group set up in Egypt in 1928. The Brotherhood believed that the woes of the Arab world spring from a lack of Islamic devotion. Its slogan: "Islam is the solution. The Quran is our constitution." Its philosophy today underpins modern, and often militantly intolerant, political Islam from Algeria to Indonesia.

After the 1948 establishment of Israel, the Brotherhood recruited a few followers in Palestinian refugee camps in Gaza and elsewhere, but secular activists came to dominate the Palestinian nationalist movement.

At the time, Gaza was ruled by Egypt. The country's then-president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, was a secular nationalist who brutally repressed the Brotherhood. In 1967, Nasser suffered a crushing defeat when Israel triumphed in the six-day war. Israel took control of Gaza and also the West Bank.

"We were all stunned," says Palestinian writer and Hamas supporter Azzam Tamimi. He was at school at the time in Kuwait and says he became close to a classmate named Khaled Mashaal, now Hamas's Damascus-based political chief. "The Arab defeat provided the Brotherhood with a big opportunity," says Mr. Tamimi.

In Gaza, Israel hunted down members of Fatah and other secular PLO factions, but it dropped harsh restrictions imposed on Islamic activists by the territory's previous Egyptian rulers. Fatah, set up in 1964, was the backbone of the PLO, which was responsible for hijackings, bombings and other violence against Israel. Arab states in 1974 declared the PLO the "sole legitimate representative" of the Palestinian people world-wide.

View Full Image
A poster of the late Sheikh Yassin hangs near a building destroyed by the Israeli assault on Gaza.
Heidi Levine/Sipa Press for The Wall Street Journal

A poster of the late Sheikh Yassin hangs near a building destroyed by the Israeli assault on Gaza.
A poster of the late Sheikh Yassin hangs near a building destroyed by the Israeli assault on Gaza.
A poster of the late Sheikh Yassin hangs near a building destroyed by the Israeli assault on Gaza.

The Muslim Brotherhood, led in Gaza by Sheikh Yassin, was free to spread its message openly. In addition to launching various charity projects, Sheikh Yassin collected money to reprint the writings of Sayyid Qutb, an Egyptian member of the Brotherhood who, before his execution by President Nasser, advocated global jihad. He is now seen as one of the founding ideologues of militant political Islam.

Mr. Cohen, who worked at the time for the Israeli government's religious affairs department in Gaza, says he began to hear disturbing reports in the mid-1970s about Sheikh Yassin from traditional Islamic clerics. He says they warned that the sheikh had no formal Islamic training and was ultimately more interested in politics than faith. "They said, 'Keep away from Yassin. He is a big danger,'" recalls Mr. Cohen.

Instead, Israel's military-led administration in Gaza looked favorably on the paraplegic cleric, who set up a wide network of schools, clinics, a library and kindergartens. Sheikh Yassin formed the Islamist group Mujama al-Islamiya, which was officially recognized by Israel as a charity and then, in 1979, as an association. Israel also endorsed the establishment of the Islamic University of Gaza, which it now regards as a hotbed of militancy. The university was one of the first targets hit by Israeli warplanes in the recent war.

Brig. General Yosef Kastel, Gaza's Israeli governor at the time, is too ill to comment, says his wife. But Brig. Gen. Yitzhak Segev, who took over as governor in Gaza in late 1979, says he had no illusions about Sheikh Yassin's long-term intentions or the perils of political Islam. As Israel's former military attache in Iran, he'd watched Islamic fervor topple the Shah. However, in Gaza, says Mr. Segev, "our main enemy was Fatah," and the cleric "was still 100% peaceful" towards Israel. Former officials say Israel was also at the time wary of being viewed as an enemy of Islam.

Mr. Segev says he had regular contact with Sheikh Yassin, in part to keep an eye on him. He visited his mosque and met the cleric around a dozen times. It was illegal at the time for Israelis to meet anyone from the PLO. Mr. Segev later arranged for the cleric to be taken to Israel for hospital treatment. "We had no problems with him," he says.

In fact, the cleric and Israel had a shared enemy: secular Palestinian activists. After a failed attempt in Gaza to oust secularists from leadership of the Palestinian Red Crescent, the Muslim version of the Red Cross, Mujama staged a violent demonstration, storming the Red Crescent building. Islamists also attacked shops selling liquor and cinemas. The Israeli military mostly stood on the sidelines.

Mr. Segev says the army didn't want to get involved in Palestinian quarrels but did send soldiers to prevent Islamists from burning down the house of the Red Crescent's secular chief, a socialist who supported the PLO.
'An Alternative to the PLO'

Clashes between Islamists and secular nationalists spread to the West Bank and escalated during the early 1980s, convulsing college campuses, particularly Birzeit University, a center of political activism.

As the fighting between rival student factions at Birzeit grew more violent, Brig. Gen. Shalom Harari, then a military intelligence officer in Gaza, says he received a call from Israeli soldiers manning a checkpoint on the road out of Gaza. They had stopped a bus carrying Islamic activists who wanted to join the battle against Fatah at Birzeit. "I said: 'If they want to burn each other let them go,'" recalls Mr. Harari.

A leader of Birzeit's Islamist faction at the time was Mahmoud Musleh, now a pro-Hamas member of a Palestinian legislature elected in 2006. He recalls how usually aggressive Israeli security forces stood back and let conflagration develop. He denies any collusion between his own camp and the Israelis, but says "they hoped we would become an alternative to the PLO."

A year later, in 1984, the Israeli military received a tip-off from Fatah supporters that Sheikh Yassin's Gaza Islamists were collecting arms, according to Israeli officials in Gaza at the time. Israeli troops raided a mosque and found a cache of weapons. Sheikh Yassin was jailed. He told Israeli interrogators the weapons were for use against rival Palestinians, not Israel, according to Mr. Hacham, the military affairs expert who says he spoke frequently with jailed Islamists. The cleric was released after a year and continued to expand Mujama's reach across Gaza.

Around the time of Sheikh Yassin's arrest, Mr. Cohen, the religious affairs official, sent a report to senior Israeli military and civilian officials in Gaza. Describing the cleric as a "diabolical" figure, he warned that Israel's policy towards the Islamists was allowing Mujama to develop into a dangerous force.

"I believe that by continuing to turn away our eyes, our lenient approach to Mujama will in the future harm us. I therefore suggest focusing our efforts on finding ways to break up this monster before this reality jumps in our face," Mr. Cohen wrote.

Mr. Harari, the military intelligence officer, says this and other warnings were ignored. But, he says, the reason for this was neglect, not a desire to fortify the Islamists: "Israel never financed Hamas. Israel never armed Hamas."

Roni Shaked, a former officer of Shin Bet, Israel's internal security service, and author of a book on Hamas, says Sheikh Yassin and his followers had a long-term perspective whose dangers were not understood at the time. "They worked slowly, slowly, step by step according to the Muslim Brotherhood plan."
Declaring Jihad

In 1987, several Palestinians were killed in a traffic accident involving an Israeli driver, triggering a wave of protests that became known as the first Intifada, Mr. Yassin and six other Mujama Islamists launched Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement. Hamas's charter, released a year later, is studded with anti-Semitism and declares "jihad its path and death for the cause of Allah its most sublime belief."

Israeli officials, still focused on Fatah and initially unaware of the Hamas charter, continued to maintain contacts with the Gaza Islamists. Mr. Hacham, the military Arab affairs expert, remembers taking one of Hamas's founders, Mahmoud Zahar, to meet Israel's then defense minister, Yitzhak Rabin, as part of regular consultations between Israeli officials and Palestinians not linked to the PLO. Mr. Zahar, the only Hamas founder known to be alive today, is now the group's senior political leader in Gaza.

In 1989, Hamas carried out its first attack on Israel, abducting and killing two soldiers. Israel arrested Sheikh Yassin and sentenced him to life. It later rounded up more than 400 suspected Hamas activists, including Mr. Zahar, and deported them to southern Lebanon. There, they hooked up with Hezbollah, the Iran-backed A-Team of anti-Israeli militancy.

Many of the deportees later returned to Gaza. Hamas built up its arsenal and escalated its attacks, while all along maintaining the social network that underpinned its support in Gaza.

Meanwhile, its enemy, the PLO, dropped its commitment to Israel's destruction and started negotiating a two-state settlement. Hamas accused it of treachery. This accusation found increasing resonance as Israel kept developing settlements on occupied Palestinian land, particularly the West Bank. Though the West Bank had passed to the nominal control of a new Palestinian Authority, it was still dotted with Israeli military checkpoints and a growing number of Israeli settlers.

Unable to uproot a now entrenched Islamist network that had suddenly replaced the PLO as its main foe, Israel tried to decapitate it. It started targeting Hamas leaders. This, too, made no dent in Hamas's support, and sometimes even helped the group. In 1997, for example, Israel's Mossad spy agency tried to poison Hamas's exiled political leader Mr. Mashaal, who was then living in Jordan.

The agents got caught and, to get them out of a Jordanian jail, Israel agreed to release Sheikh Yassin. The cleric set off on a tour of the Islamic world to raise support and money. He returned to Gaza to a hero's welcome.

Efraim Halevy, a veteran Mossad officer who negotiated the deal that released Sheikh Yassin, says the cleric's freedom was hard to swallow, but Israel had no choice. After the fiasco in Jordan, Mr. Halevy was named director of Mossad, a position he held until 2002. Two years later, Sheikh Yassin was killed by an Israeli air strike.

Mr. Halevy has in recent years urged Israel to negotiate with Hamas. He says that "Hamas can be crushed," but he believes that "the price of crushing Hamas is a price that Israel would prefer not to pay." When Israel's authoritarian secular neighbor, Syria, launched a campaign to wipe out Muslim Brotherhood militants in the early 1980s it killed more than 20,000 people, many of them civilians.

In its recent war in Gaza, Israel didn't set the destruction of Hamas as its goal. It limited its stated objectives to halting the Islamists' rocket fire and battering their overall military capacity. At the start of the Israeli operation in December, Defense Minister Ehud Barak told parliament that the goal was "to deal Hamas a severe blow, a blow that will cause it to stop its hostile actions from Gaza at Israeli citizens and soldiers."

Walking back to his house from the rubble of his neighbor's home, Mr. Cohen, the former religious affairs official in Gaza, curses Hamas and also what he sees as missteps that allowed Islamists to put down deep roots in Gaza.

He recalls a 1970s meeting with a traditional Islamic cleric who wanted Israel to stop cooperating with the Muslim Brotherhood followers of Sheikh Yassin: "He told me: 'You are going to have big regrets in 20 or 30 years.' He was right."

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

6:31 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Sir

The US gives similar chunks of money to Egypt, Pakistan and others. It provides military leverage and saves the US from operating in the region itself. Never mind the spending on Iraq – or was that a mistake? Yes they happen, like Israel’s alleged early support of Hamas.

If you want to demonize someone/something there's always a way to twist the facts with sufficient focus.

We're done now Sir Clint. There's a limit to what someone who insists on referring to countries as, "illegal" will understand.

 

CLINT

6:37 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Brad B.

Sir,

I agree US support of Egypt, Pakistan should also be curtailed -- it only bolsters the anti-democratic forces there.

The current form of Israel is indeed illegal -- it has a right to exist in a non-apartheid form of course. It should make reparations to the Palestinians for ethic cleansing, and should abide by UN resolutions and should demolish all settlements. Then it will be a legal state with a real affirmed right to exist.

And of course spending on Iraq was a huge mistake -- do you think otherwise?

 

DICKERSON3870

7:30 PM ET

March 11, 2009

US gives similar chunks of money to Egypt

This is a consequence of Egypt's signing a 'peace' treaty and 'recognizing' Israel. The aid given to Egypt is FOR THE BENEFIT OF ISRAEL and certainly not for the benefit of the Egyptian people. In fact, the aid helps to keep the Mubarak dictatorship in power. Now, as to Pakistan......

 

TESS

6:14 PM ET

March 11, 2009

"If THE LOBBY had any real

"If THE LOBBY had any real power, do you think Hamas would ever have been allowed to run in elections? There are so many of these examples."

Depends on what you think the object of Israel is. Myself, I think that governments behave as institutions. They have no nobility, honor,or kindness. Nor do they have malevolence and intolerance. The institutions seek their best interests until it is no longer either in its interests or the institution (in cases of democracies) is either restrained by its people or another greater power.

One could ask the same question about why the USA lobbied the Saudis to stop backing Hamas, when it was clear that Iran would fill in the position.

Your comments seem to assume an Israeli interest that I am not sure the institution itself is seeking. Nor, in that case, would its lobby.

Israel will continue to seek its ancient cities, the water ways and resources its people need until the cost of doing so it greater than cost of not doing so. Israel, thanks to its relationship with the West, is greatly insulated from that cost. Some Israeli budgets show that Western capital transfers (which are not meant for military use, but free monies for military use.) have at times covered half the cost of the occupation. (works kind of like trade subsidies) It is insulated by the American Security Council veto from the consequences it would otherwise see for its wars. ect.....

Because of Palestinian actions and fear of its own citizens, it is not sufficiently restrained by its own electorate. Even when the left is in power, settlement expansion continues unabated. Nor is it sufficiently restrained by the international community, such to allow an end to its military occupation.

Thus, if you assume Israel's interests are to attain as much as they can within their current power quotient and to reserve as much as possible their protected status, then the Hamas elections make sense. Israel was able to gain by adding a "cause" to the Palestinian factionalization, thereby exacerbating internal tensions to divide and conquer. Equally, it was able to place an embargo on a region that had been the highest cost to occupy. It allowed the continuance of the "we have no partner in peace" slogan. Now, they can add, "See, if given a chance, they'll elect terrorists."

 

RICHARD WITTYQ

4:55 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Opinion

I didn't hear Stephen Walt's opinion of whether he felt that Charles Freeman would have been good for the job.

If so, I would assume that that would be the argument to make.

The chilling effect of the incident, includes the chilling of voices that support Israel in respects that are similar to or different than the "Israel Lobby", with the prospect of all opinion that is not primarily critical of Israel being lumped in as participating in a nefarious conspiracy in some way.

I wish that he had left out "Israel Lobby" from his letter, and just expressed a general statement of disliking character assassination as political organizing mode.

It sincerely did NOT make him sound "diplomatic" to my ears.

 

MDREW

4:55 AM ET

March 13, 2009

17 professional diplomats who know the man's career

signed a letter attesting to his suitability for the position. But only one opinion on the matter should have mattered: that of retired USN Admiral DNI Dennis Blair. That is what makes this episode a grotesque subversion of democracy.

 

AHMED MOOR

5:11 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Subverting American Interests

Dr. Walt,

Thank you for your post and your unwavering dedication to America.

At what point do the actions of men like Charles Schumer become treasonous? Why is Rahm Emanuel permitted to serve in government after having volunteered for a foreign Apartheid army while this country was at war?

Will you please dedicate a post to identifying the Israel-firsters in Congress and the Administration? I am aware of Schumer, Lieberman, Israel, Pelosi, Feinstein, and a host of others on the Republian side.

What is the best way to purge the foreign agents from our government apparatus without evoking the demagogue Joseph McCarthy?

Kind Regards,

Ahmed Moor

 

KXB

5:33 PM ET

March 11, 2009

China or Israel

What is most amusing from some of the Israel Lobby types is the utter incongruity of their argument. To argue that it was Freeman's statements on China that did him in does not withstand mild scrutiny. Why - because Israel does not discuss Tibet. Israel understands that the charges that are leveled against China regarding its treatment of Tibet can be leveled against itself. Changing the ethnic makeup, refusing to allow independent political groups to form, and serious human rights abuses. Israel also stays mum on China since China is one of their biggest customers for military hardware. Hardware that Beijing uses to threaten Taiwan - an American ally. Is Israeli and American interests are one and the same, why did the Bush Administration level sanctions on Israeli companies for selling such weaponry to the Chinese, which indirectly threatens American naval vessels?

Yeah - it was about China.

 

BKAPLOVITZ

7:21 PM ET

March 11, 2009

To Pelosi, Yeah -- It Was About China, Too.

Newsweek.com
March 10, 2009

The Intel Czar Stumbles

Outcry in Congress derails Dennis Blair's choice for top post.

By Michael Isikoff and Mark Hosenball
Newsweek Web Exclusive

Chas Freeman, the Obama administration's choice to serve in a key U.S. intelligence post, abruptly withdrew Tuesday after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and numerous other congressional leaders complained to the White House that he was too closely tied to Saudi and Chinese government interests.

The resignation of Freeman represents another serious "vetting" embarrassment for the White House and a personal blow to Dennis Blair, President Obama's national intelligence director. After choosing Freeman to head the National Intelligence Council, Blair had publicly defended his choice and insisted as recently as this week that he had no intention of withdrawing the selection. On Monday, Freeman himself was telling people on Capitol Hill that the more criticism was heaped on him, the more intent he was on fighting to stay at the intelligence council.
A former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Freeman has faced questions over the past two weeks about financial ties between members of the Saudi royal family and the Middle East Policy Council (MEPC), a Washington think tank he heads that has been critical of U.S. support for Israeli government policies. But Pelosi's objections reportedly focused on Freeman's ties to China. A well-placed Democratic source said Pelosi, a strong supporter of the Chinese human-rights movement, was incensed about public remarks that Freeman once made that seemed to justify the violent 1989 Chinese government crackdown on democracy protesters at Tiananmen Square. The source, who asked not to be identified, said Pelosi thought Freeman's views were "indefensible" and complained directly to President Obama about his selection.

A spokeswoman for Blair said that neither Freeman nor the intelligence czar would have any comment beyond the brief written statement Blair issued Tuesday regarding Freeman's withdrawal. But in a rambling and angry e-mail obtained Tuesday night by Foreign Policy, Freeman lashed out at his accusers and seemed to blame all his troubles on unnamed members of the "Israel Lobby."

"I have concluded that the barrage of libelous distortions of my record would not cease upon my entry into office," Freeman wrote, explaining his decision to withdraw. "I do not believe the National Intelligence Council could function effectively while its chair was under constant attack by unscrupulous people with a passionate attachment to the views of a political faction in a foreign country. ... The tactics of the Israel Lobby plumb the depths of dishonor and indecency and include character assassination, selective misquotation, the willful distortion of the record, the fabrication of falsehoods, and an utter disregard for the truth. The aim of this Lobby is control of the policy process through the exercise of a veto over the appointment of people who dispute the wisdom of its views, the substitution of political correctness for analysis, and the exclusion of any and all options for decision by Americans and our government other than those that it favors."

As Blair's pick to chair the National Intelligence Council, Freeman was in line to serve as the country's de facto top intelligence analyst. The NIC serves as a "center of strategic thinking within the U.S. government," according to its Web site. It reviews and evaluates intelligence analysis produced by all U.S. intelligence agencies and produces reports both for Blair and the White House.

At first, Freeman was seen as a well-qualified pick due to decades of diplomatic and government work, including serving as President Nixon's interpreter during his 1972 historic trip to Beijing, President George H. W. Bush's ambassador to Saudi Arabia during Operation Desert Storm and President Clinton's assistant secretary of defense for international affairs. But the selection quickly attracted noisy criticism from Obama administration critics, starting with conservative pro-Israel activists who questioned Freeman's public criticism of Washington's support for Israeli policies. But the controversy over Freeman mushroomed over the last two weeks with Blair's office receiving letters questioning the appointment not only from members of the House and Senate Intelligence Committees but also from congressional appropriations and oversight committees.

In a letter to the House Intelligence Committee late week, Blair had insisted that Saudi government contributions to the MEPC accounted for "no more than one twelfth" of the Middle-East Policy Council's annual $600,000 budget. But that figure omitted any reference to reportedly extensive contributions from a number of Saudi princes and others closely tied to the Saudi government. For example, during a trip that Freeman made to Riyadh in 2007, Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal—a member of the Saudi royal family—met with Freeman and pledged $1 million to support the council's "general purpose activities" and another $100,000 for an educational program run by the group, according to a March 19, 2007, account in Al-Riyadh, a Saudi newspaper. The paper's story was accompanied by a photograph of the meeting between Freeman and the prince.

Freeman "had an ever-expanding financial conflict of interest involving foreign powers," said Rep. Mark Kirk, a Republican from Illinois who along with nine other House members last week signed a letter calling for an immediate review of Freeman's ties to foreign governments. "They [the White House] appointed him without even having him fill out a financial disclosure form. All of this should have been looked at beforehand."

Despite this growing chorus of criticism, Blair had refused to back down and offered an aggressive endorsement of Freeman. "I am writing to underscore my full support for the appointment of Ambassador Charles Freeman as Chairman of the National Intelligence Council," he wrote Rep. Silvestre Reyes, the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, and Rep. Peter Hoekstra, the ranking Republican, in a letter last week. Blair's letter went on to defend in detail some of Freeman's private-sector activities, stating that Freeman had "never been a Capitol Hill lobbyist nor has he ever lobbied on behalf of any government or business (domestic or foreign). Ambassador Freeman has never received any income directly from Saudi Arabia or any Saudi-controlled entity."

Blair also noted that Freeman resigned from an advisory board of the Chinese National Offshore Oil Co. (a Chinese-government-owned entity) on Feb. 1 of this year. He said the board had met once a year and that Freeman had received a yearly fee of $10,000 for serving on it. He said that the board advised the Chinese firm on "management of political risk" but that Freeman was never asked to advise the Chinese company regarding its purchase of the U.S.-based UNOCAL oil company or dealings with Iran.

But Pelosi in particular was upset about public comments that seemed to belittle the Chinese human-rights movement—a cause she has championed for years. In 2005, for instance, Freeman was quoted as writing in a public e-mail about the Tiananmen Square massacre: "[T]he truly unforgivable mistake of the Chinese authorities was the failure to intervene on a timely basis to nip the demonstrations in the bud … In this optic, the Politburo's response to the mob scene at 'Tian'anmen' stands as a monument to overly cautious behavior on the part of the leadership, not as an example of rash action.

"I do not believe it is acceptable for any country to allow the heart of its national capital to be occupied by dissidents intent on disrupting the normal functions of government, however appealing to foreigners their propaganda may be," he added. "Such folk, whether they represent a veterans' 'Bonus Army' or a 'student uprising' on behalf of 'the goddess of democracy' should expect to be displaced with despatch [sic] from the ground they occupy."

URL:
http://www.newsweek.com/id/188725

 

CLINT

7:27 PM ET

March 11, 2009

china angle

The China angle was brought out by Pelosi according to the Newsweek article above. But Pelosi is also a huge supporter of Israel and is smart enough to bury that angle in her disapproval of Chas:

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3320428,00.html

Shameful!

 

KXB

7:31 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Democrats gather around in a circle, guns drawn

Its amusing to see Democrats growing a backbone in matters of foreign policy, in opposition to a Democratic president.

 

AMERICAN SKEPTIC

8:44 PM ET

March 11, 2009

China, my a--, that's a smokescreen

Pelosi is a big pig when it comes to feeding at the trough of AIPAC money. Of the $34 million AIPAC has used to grease the gears, here's some of the other "key money" taken by your favorite elected officials over the years . . .

Kyl, Jon (R-AZ): $77,000 - Senate
Feinstein, Dianne (D-CA): $112,842 - Senate
Lantos, Tom (D-CA): $68,660 - Senate
Berman, Howard (D-CA): $55,450 - House
Harman, Jane (D-CA): $57,071 - House
Filner, Bob (D-CA): $70,514 - House
Dodd, Christopher (D-CT): $182,928 - Senate
Lieberman, Joseph (D-CT): $226,508 - Senate
Gejdenson, Sam (D-CT): $335,601 - House
Graham, Bob (D-FL): $94,250 - Senate
Lewis, John (D-GA): $64,150 - House
Akaka, Daniel (D-HI): $93,500 - Senate
Durbin, Richard (D-IL): $245,671 - Senate
Porter, John (R-IL): $70,680 - House
Evans, Lane (D-IL):$74,793 - House
Burton, Dan (R-IN): $60,900 - House
Lugar, Richard (R-IN): $43,200 - Senate
Harkin, Thomas (D-IA): $423,995 - Senate
McConnell, Mitch (R-KY): $285, 425 - Senate
Snowe, Olympia (R-ME): $71,000 - Senate
Sarbane, Paul (D-MD): $159,963 - Senate
Kennedy, Edward (D-MA): $66,120 - Senate
Levine, Carl (D-MI): $564,858 - Senate
Levine, Sander (D-MI): $86,527 - House
Lott, Trent (R-MS): $67,200 - Senate
Gephardt, Richard (D-MO): $134,880 - House
Baucus, Max (D-MT): $232,248 - Senate
Burns, Conrad (R-MT): $165,010 - Senate
Kerry, Robert (D-NE): $198,500 - Senate
Reid, Harry (D-NV): $253,802 - Senate
Torricelli, Robert (D-NJ): $125, 652 - Senate
Saxton, James (R-NJ): $53,650 - House
Bingaman, Jeff (D-NM): $261,425 - Senate
Engel, Eliot (D-NY): $98,668 - House
Lowe, Nita (D-NY): $84,088 - House
Gilman, Benjamin (R-NY): $80,543 - House
Price, David (D-NC): $51,827 - House
Conrad, Kent (D-ND): $195,689 - Senate
Dogan, Byron (D-ND): $95,850 - Senate
Specter, Arlen (R-PN): $366,123 - Senate
Licht, Richard (D-RI): $245, 605 - Senate
Reed, Jack (D-RI): $75,050 - House
Pell, Claiborne (D-RI): $180,950 - Senate
Hollings, Ernest (D-SC): $73,275 - Senate
Johnson, Tim (D-SD): $51,000 - Senate
Gordon, Barton (D-TN): $55,400 - House
Frost, Martin (D-TX): $126,864 - House
Hatch, Orrin (R-UT): $50,700 - Senate
Jeffords, James (I-VT): $34,050 - Senate
Robb, Charles (D-VA): $255,093 - Senate
Wolf, Frank (R-VA): $47,500 - House
Gorton, Sladee (R-WA): $180,000 - Senate
Feingold, Russell (D-WS): $56,810 - Senate
Obey, David (D-WS): $147,100 - House

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * $34.6 million (1978-2000).

 

DICKERSON3870

7:15 PM ET

March 11, 2009

for other reactions, see Glenn Greenwald, Andrew Sullivan.....

Also, an excellent post by Richard Silverstein at 'Tikun Olam' titled "FREEMAN WITHDRAWS: ISRAEL LOBBY 1-OBAMA 0"
http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2009/03/10/israel-lobby-1-chas-freeman-and-mideast-realism-0/

 

ZATHRAS

7:21 PM ET

March 11, 2009

On Being a Pushover

President Obama risks putting himself in the same position with respect to nominations that President Clinton did in 1993 over issues like grazing rights on public lands and then Vice President Gore's carbon tax idea.

You can't win victories if you don't fight battles. DNI Blair stuck up vigorously for Amb. Freeman on the Hill just yesterday, so Freeman's withdrawal must have been driven from the White House. Of course Obama and his team got pressure from Israel's supporters; while mostly Republican neoconservatives got most of the media attention while George W. Bush was President, supporters of Israel have long been prominent among "the groups" -- organized interests that dominate the Democratic Party. They squawked, Obama folded.

There are people all over Washington right now starting to think that if Obama can be pushed around over a minor appointment not requiring Senate confirmation, he can be pushed around on larger issues as well. That isn't a healthy thing for any President, especially a new one.

 

WW

7:28 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Hmmm?

Surprised, I guess I shouldn't be by now, by the tone of the article. Don't look at this as Obama losing anything. In the real hard world of politics people, unfortunately, are always expendable.
We need to take the discourse to a higher level, and get beyond the boogey-man and the "all powerful Lobby" talk. Lobbies exist and yes some of them are powerful - fact of life (if you don't believe that - ask Holbrooke why India is not part of his portfolio) - instead of wallowing in conspiracy theories let's expend our energy on working toward real, practical solutions. Freeman's absence (or presence for that matter) in the final analysis would not have mattered much.
WW

 

KXB

7:34 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Does anyone read anymore?

Given that Walt consistently dismisses the idea that the Israel Lobby is all-powerful, but it is dominant in discussions of the Middle East.

 

BRAD BRZEZINSKI

7:31 PM ET

March 11, 2009

Incongruity

Well a quick search shows Schumer active on Tibet: Schumer

And here are some of the signatories to that letter with decidedly non-Jewish names.

But really, given the anti-Lobby sentiment fostered by the likes of Stephen Walt, what do you expect?

 

DICKERSON3870

7:35 PM ET

March 11, 2009

"Nelson Report Says Freeman

"Nelson Report Says Freeman Foes Distorting China Memo" - by Jim Lobe at http://www.ips.org/blog/jimlobe/?p=235

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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