Why they hate us (II): How many Muslims has the U.S. killed in the past 30 years?

Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

Tom Friedman had an especially fatuous column in Sunday's New York Times, which is saying something given his well-established capacity for smug self-assurance. According to Friedman, the big challenge we face in the Arab and Islamic world is "the Narrative" -- his patronizing term for Muslim views about America's supposedly negative role in the region. If Muslims weren't so irrational, he thinks, they would recognize that "U.S. foreign policy has been largely dedicated to rescuing Muslims or trying to help free them from tyranny." He concedes that we made a few mistakes here and there (such as at Abu Ghraib), but the real problem is all those anti-American fairy tales that Muslims tell each other to avoid taking responsibility for their own actions.

I heard a different take on this subject at a recent conference on U.S. relations with the Islamic world. In addition to hearing a diverse set of views from different Islamic countries, one of the other participants (a prominent English journalist) put it quite simply. "If the United States wants to improve its image in the Islamic world," he said, "it should stop killing Muslims."

Now I don't think the issue is quite that simple, but the comment got me thinking: How many Muslims has the United States killed in the past thirty years, and how many Americans have been killed by Muslims? Coming up with a precise answer to this question is probably impossible, but it is also not necessary, because the rough numbers are so clearly lopsided.

Here's my back-of-the-envelope analysis, based on estimates deliberately chosen to favor the United States. Specifically, I have taken the low estimates of Muslim fatalities, along with much more reliable figures for U.S. deaths.

To repeat: I have deliberately selected "low-end" estimates for Muslim fatalities, so these figures present the "best case" for the United States. Even so, the United States has killed nearly 30 Muslims for every American lost. The real ratio is probably much higher, and a reasonable upper bound for Muslim fatalities (based mostly on higher estimates of "excess deaths" in Iraq due to the sanctions regime and the post-2003 occupation) is well over one million, equivalent to over 100 Muslim fatalities for every American lost.

Figures like these should be used with caution, of course, and several obvious caveats apply. To begin with, the United States is not solely responsible for some of those fatalities, most notably in the case of the "excess deaths" attributable to the U.N. sanctions regime against Iraq. Saddam Hussein clearly deserves much of the blame for these "excess deaths," insofar as he could have complied with Security Council resolutions and gotten the sanctions lifted or used the "oil for food" problem properly. Nonetheless, the fact remains that the United States (and the other SC members) knew that keeping the sanctions in place would cause tens of thousands of innocent people to die and we went ahead anyway. 

Similarly, the United States is not solely to blame for the sectarian violence that engulfed Iraq after the 2003 invasion. U.S. forces killed many Iraqis, to be sure, but plenty of Shiites, Kurds, Sunnis, and foreign infiltrators were pulling triggers and planting bombs too. Yet it is still the case that the United States invaded a country that had not attacked us, dismantled its regime, and took hardly any precautions to prevent the (predictable) outbreak of violence. Having uncapped the volcano, we are hardly blameless, and that goes for pundits like Friedman who enthusiastically endorsed the original invasion.

Third, the fact that people died as a result of certain U.S. actions does not by itself mean that those policy decisions were wrong. I'm a realist, and I accept the unfortunate fact that international politics is a rough business and sometimes innocent people die as a result of actions that may in fact be justifiable. For example, I don't think it was wrong to expel Iraq from Kuwait in 1991 or to topple the Taliban in 2001. Nor do I think it was wrong to try to catch Bin Laden -- even though people died in the attempt -- and I would support similar efforts to capture him today even if it placed more people at risk. In other words, a full assessment of U.S. policy would have to weigh these regrettable costs against the alleged benefits to the United States itself or the international community as a whole. 

Yet if you really want to know "why they hate us," the numbers presented above cannot be ignored. Even if we view these figures with skepticism and discount the numbers a lot, the fact remains that the United States has killed a very large number of Arab or Muslim individuals over the past three decades. Even though we had just cause and the right intentions in some cases (as in the first Gulf War), our actions were indefensible (maybe even criminal) in others. 

It is also striking to observe that virtually all of the Muslim deaths were the direct or indirect consequence of official U.S. government policy. By contrast, most of the Americans killed by Muslims were the victims of non-state terrorist groups such as al Qaeda or the insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan. Americans should also bear in mind that the figures reported above omit the Arabs and Muslims killed by Israel in Lebanon, Gaza, and the West Bank. Given our generous and unconditional support for Israel's policy towards the Arab world in general and the Palestinians in particular, Muslims rightly hold us partly responsible for those victims too.

Contrary to what Friedman thinks, our real problem isn't a fictitious Muslim "narrative" about America's role in the region; it is mostly the actual things we have been doing in recent years. To say that in no way justifies anti-American terrorism or absolves other societies of responsibility for their own mistakes or misdeeds. But the self-righteousness on display in Friedman's op-ed isn't just simplistic; it is actively harmful. Why? Because whitewashing our own misconduct makes it harder for Americans to figure out why their country is so unpopular and makes us less likely to consider different (and more effective) approaches.

Some degree of anti-Americanism may reflect ideology, distorted history, or a foreign government's attempt to shift blame onto others (a practice that all governments indulge in), but a lot of it is the inevitable result of policies that the American people have supported in the past. When you kill tens of thousands of people in other countries -- and sometimes for no good reason -- you shouldn't be surprised when people in those countries are enraged by this behavior and interested in revenge. After all, how did we react after September 11? 

MOHAMMED SAWAF/AFP/Getty Images

 
Facebook|Twitter|Digg

SAM FROM CALIFORNIA

6:07 PM ET

November 30, 2009

too much nuance here

Sorry Mr Walt, this is clearly too nuanced for American political discourse. It's easier to just deny our problems and attack anyone who disagrees as unpatriotic.

In the words of the great Stephen Colbert, "If you really don't think about it, nothing is ever really America's fault".

 

TDOG

3:43 AM ET

December 1, 2009

How about remedial homework, Mr. Sam?

Sorry Mr. Sam.

Digest this nuance...

So America is always at fault which is implied by the converse of the COMEDIAN Stephen Colbert? Quoting a comedian who makes his dime ridiculing his country shows me the level of discussion but I'm trying to reach you anyway.

You underscore the problem by drawing attention to the apathy and then you go on to quote one of the main sources of the misinformation and laziness that leads us down these sewers around the world.

Here's your homework assignment since you seem to get your information from the Comedy Channel.

Among all men on this planet the President of the United States of America has has tried to do his best with regard to the Congresses we elect and the policies he want to pursue. I believe that they try. The outcomes are as predictable as the information and product of probabilities of the variables.

I believe there is NOT a delineation between our responsibilities individually and the actions of our elected representatives. That how a representative
We act more responsibly with regard to world affairs since we took the mantle as the sole super power. With our financial capituatlon to communist China, we have given them the peer status that should be inappropriate, in my opinion.

If you personally take responsibility for our actions at the top levels you will find a vested interest in doing the right thing with regard to the troops we put in harm's way. If you've ever played a team sport, specifically football, then you will get a glimpse of my meaning.

I'm sick and tired of the attacks against our country and that means you and me.

Our weakness is at the Congressional level, not the Presidential level in either this administration or the last.

Electing better representatives should be mine, yours and our media's prime goal and not pushing hidden agendas.

We've failed our President, our country and both of us in that regard. That's how a democratic republic works, especially in times of war.

We have less than 11 months before we get another attempt to fix this problem.

 

SAM FROM CALIFORNIA

3:38 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Not a zero sum game

I love how people make patriotism into such a zero-sum game! America HAS fucked up in the past, and what Stephen Colbert was making fun of was the fact that conservatives attack people on the left for acknowledging that. Maybe you lack a sense of humour? I don't know.

I know you like to believe your "city on a hill" nonsense, but the Sioux, African Americans, Philipinos, Vietnamese, Cambodians, Mexicans, Cubans, Palestinians, Iraqis and Afghans beg to differ. America CAN do wrong, and its the fanatics that doubt that fact which tend to commit the worst atrocities.

 

MARTY24

8:01 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Doing wrong

One of the core issues is that many Muslims believe that Muslims CANNOT do any wrong when they are acting on behalf of their religion. Thus killing innocents, whether in America, Europe, or Israel, is deemed OK and any effort by the target to defend itself is seen as a great affront. How do you weed out this attitude? Until you can offer a viable option that is achievable without killing Muslims, there is really little to talk about.

 

RALPHFINES

6:24 PM ET

December 2, 2009

Just an egregiously awful article.

What about adding to this list the number of Muslims the US has saved? As in Kosovo, or by removing the murderous regimes of Saddam Hussein and the Afghan Taliban, or via humanitarian aid to various conflict spots like Somalia and Sudan?

And if one interprets this childishly simplistic tally as a “reason” for Muslims hating the US, someone else can just as easily suggest that lethal force has been directed at Muslim populations because of the proportion of lethal threats emanating from those populations.

Not all Muslims are terrorists. It just so happens that a lot of terrorists are Muslim.

 

COLIN DAY

12:35 AM ET

December 3, 2009

So America is always at fault

So America is always at fault which is implied by the converse of the COMEDIAN Stephen Colbert?

The converse of a conditional is not equivalent to the conditional.

 

ALLANGREEN

1:54 PM ET

December 1, 2009

no nuance here or anywhere

John Stewart yes, Colbert - oh so trite.

I am not sure how to understand the term "nuance" here.

Walt is saying we've been waging a ruthless war on Muslims, and if we only stopped doing that, we'd be loved by them.

Earth to Mars - we don't care if you love us. We don't need your camel-#%^% love. We don't care for your hate. Hate us all you want. Please, we aren't Europe yet- we still allow for the free expression of feelings!

That said - Walt is just partisan. Nothing more to it. As always, towing the Chas Freeman, Saudi Wahabia line.

Let me turn the argument around, ever since the birth of Islam, it has been at war with the rest of the world. If it took you 911 to wake up to that, pity the fool.

As for massacres, the Syrians killed more Muslim brothehood goons than we ever did. 40,000 in two raids?

What about all the lives we saved for the Ishmaelite scum in Kosovo, in Afghanistan, our endless aid to Egypt, to Turkey, to Saudi Arabia.

Sure, talk about why they hate us, and then tell us if we care.

 

CANDIDATEZERO

5:54 PM ET

December 2, 2009

Nuance is for those who look for it

You should care if they hate you because you are spending billions of dollars fighting them and putting the lives of your men and women at risk to do so. If they didn't hate you, you wouldn't be fighting such a uphill battle,

 

RALPHFINES

6:23 PM ET

December 2, 2009

Just an egregiously awful article.

What about adding to this list the number of Muslims the US has saved? As in Kosovo, or by removing the murderous regimes of Saddam Hussein and the Afghan Taliban, or via humanitarian aid to various conflict spots like Somalia and Sudan?

And if one interprets this childishly simplistic tally as a “reason” for Muslims hating the US, someone else can just as easily suggest that lethal force has been directed at Muslim populations because of the proportion of lethal threats emanating from those populations.

Not all Muslims are terrorists. It just so happens that a lot of terrorists are Muslim.

 

BKAPLOVITZ

6:24 AM ET

December 5, 2009

"Why The Hate Us" (John Vecchione, FrumForum.com)

From FrumForum.com
December 4, 2009

Why They Hate Us

By John Vecchione

Stephen M. Walt, the famously anti-Israeli Harvard Professor is at it again. Just as President Obama is sending an additional 30,000 fighting men to prevent the takeover of Afghanistan by the types of Muslims who throw acid in women’s faces and kill little girls for going to school, he chimes in with this helpful piece of mendacious agitprop:

The estimable Cliff May has countered some of this rot here but I want to take this on from a different aspect. On its own terms it is idiocy.

First, why was there a war in 1990-1991 when Professor Walt’s death count begins? Did not Saddam Hussein invade Kuwait, an entirely Muslim country, and begin killing men, raping women and exiling the entire ruling class? Did this not offend Muslims? Why, yes it did! Saudi Arabia, keeper of the shrines of Mecca and Medina, invited in the U.S. and a coalition comprising even Syria, to retake Kuwait and drive Saddam out of the little Gulf State. Most of the members of the Arab League backed the war and, as with Syria, participated in it. The main reason we stopped short of deposing Saddam was precisely to stop the ground war in 100 hours, mostly at the behest of those self-same Arabs. So, an international coalition, including all of the Arab world except the Palestinians aided the U.S. in getting rid of the anti-Islamic Saddam Hussein from an independent Moslem country and this is supposed to have increased Arab grievance?

Second, approval of America is usually higher in Iraq than it is in Egypt. It is typically higher in Kuwait than it is in Jordan. We have killed virtually no Egyptians or Jordanians, and a number of people in Kuwait and Iraq. What could account for the difference? You could play this game with many other states in the Arab world. The number of deaths is simply not comparable to America approval.

Third, where are the numbers for the British and French? They have killed many, many Moslems in the last 50 years but seem to have higher approval rates than America. The Danes have killed almost no Moslems or Arabs in the last 50 years but have a very bad reputation in the Arab world. Why would that be? They allowed cartoons to be published!

Fourth, the world’s most populous majority Moslem country is Indonesia. In 2006, while America was preparing the surge and fighting in Afghanistan and George W. Bush was President, America’s approval there was dramatically improved. This is dramatic evidence that it is local factors and press and not some amorphous view of America’s death toll against enemies that drives Moslem approval or disapproval.

Professor Walt puts in the caveats that he was for the first Gulf War and fighting the Taliban but the deaths can’t be ignored as the reason why America is in bad odor in that part of the world. Far be it from me to defend Tom Friedman who Walt is attacking in this piece, but it sure seems that Jordanian, Egyptian, and Moroccan hostility to the U.S. has little to do with how many Arabs have died in wars against the United States. It is support for their governments that drives the popular dislike of us in those places, combined with the U.S. position that Israel be allowed to exist.

Walt, a professor at Harvard no less, makes no effort to test his theory. Where is the graph of Arab approval of the U.S. versus Arab deaths by country? Where is the graph of the Arab/Moslem view of countries besides the United States? Even by its own premises this argument is a bust. I have little doubt the approval of the United States in Germany and Japan was higher in 1960 than in 1939. In the interim we had killed hundreds of thousands of Germans and Japanese. The difference was regime change and a change in the population’s tolerance for tyranny. Mr. Walt might take a lesson.

--Posted December 4th, 2009 at 4:13 pm by John Vecchione

© 2009–2009 FrumForum.com

http://www.frumforum.com/why-they-hate-us

 

SMCI60652

7:15 AM ET

December 5, 2009

useless

Whoever this Vecchione character is, he can't read. And that reflects poorly on the 'Forum' that hosts him.

Walt openly says:

"I heard a different take on this subject at a recent conference on U.S. relations with the Islamic world. In addition to hearing a diverse set of views from different Islamic countries, one of the other participants (a prominent English journalist) put it quite simply. "If the United States wants to improve its image in the Islamic world," he said, "it should stop killing Muslims."

Now I don't think the issue is quite that simple, but the comment got me thinking..."

He goes on to conclude by saying:

"Some degree of anti-Americanism may reflect ideology, distorted history, or a foreign government's attempt to shift blame onto others (a practice that all governments indulge in), but a lot of it is the inevitable result of policies that the American people have supported in the past."

From all of that, it seems some Muslim bashers out there have deliberately misread and proceeded to misrepresent the argument.

If the Saudi people are so enamored with us for saving them from Saddam, pray tell us why 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi? And remind me where Abu Mus'ab Az Zarqawi was from again? He just being one of scores of insurgents volunteering to go kill our soldiers in Iraq from their native Jordan.

Supporting corrupt tyrants is one reason why Muslims may hate us, but it's a deliberate lie to say that that's the main reason they hate us, or even a major reason. I really seriously doubt there are Moroccans or Jordanians out there saying, "gosh, I wish what the US did with Saddam could happen with us. The death and destruction would totally be worth it."

Gimme a break.

 

BLUE13326

6:30 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Look, you're responding to a

Look, you're responding to a guy who made his billions by marrying a shopping mall heiress--and then wrote a book (and numerous columns) about the evils of American consumerism...Friedman is not worth your time.

 

FP WONK STEVE

6:44 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Friedman belongs on FOXnews

And that means he is not really worth anyone's time....

That said, I too have heard this argument over and over, mostly with the people I work with, and it numbs my brain to hear it.

However this VERY modest breakdown of that argument was modestly presented, and I would be happy to refer to this is someone was to ever ask me about it.

 

BRETT

6:58 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Some degree of

Some degree of anti-Americanism may reflect ideology, distorted history, or a foreign government's attempt to shift blame onto others (a practice that all governments indulge in), but a lot of it is the inevitable result of policies that the American people have supported in the past.

It's a kind of self-feeding phenomena. Islamists and their ilk use American attacks on muslims and the like as justifications for their claims, but the whole thing gets filtered through a worldview that holds that the Islamic World is constantly under attack from outside forces and must be defended and purified. While Friedman's claims about supposed US benevolence are nonsense, that type of "Narrative" does exist, and it shows up in the ideology of radicals and jihadists.

Tom Friedman had an especially fatuous column in Sunday's New York Times, which is saying something given his well-established capacity for smug self-assurance.

Friedman has a talent for writing readable, anecdotal news columns, which is why it was interesting to read his articles. Unfortunately, someone gave him free rein on a newspaper column, which allows us to see his major downside- he more or less has no depth on anything. He just picks up, as if by osmosis, whatever the "big issue" is at the time and regurgitates a bunch of surface stuff with a strong degree of self-service.

 

SMCI60652

7:09 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Playing Contrarians Advocate

It's a common retort from those who aim to show the United States' benevolence towards Muslims to point to Bosnia and Kosovo as examples.

I'm curious to know what you have to say about those episodes?

 

ZATHRAS

5:42 AM ET

December 1, 2009

They don't count

They weren't Arabs.

In terms of the narrative Friedman refers to, the Somalis referenced in his chart don't count either (nor does the much larger number of Somalis saved from starvation during the US-led intervention in that country). The Iranians killed in the Vincennes incident count in Iran, not elsewhere. The Afghans civilians killed during the war there count in Afghanistan, and across the border in Pakistan.

I'm not really a fan of Friedman as a writer, but he does make an important point here. The narrative he describes is primarily an Arab narrative addressing Arab grievances that are assumed by Arabs, particularly those around the Persian Gulf, to be Muslim grievances by definition. Grievances that non-Arab Muslims may have certainly matter to some people, but to Arabs they are matters of indifference (or worse, if, as in Darfur, they are grievances against Arabs).

Of course this is a generalization that is doubtless unfair to many individuals. It also does not explain the undoubted fanaticism of certain non-Arab Muslims motivated by grievances over Kashmir, the Iranian government's long quarrel with the United States, and so forth. With every qualification, though, Friedman is quite right to point out the connection between this narrative and the passionate insistence of people in many predominantly Muslim countries that the many deficiencies in their government and society must be America's fault and are therefore beyond their power to do anything about.

From a realist perspective, there is every reason to avoid the reflexive use of "Arab" and "Muslim" as synonyms and to exploit vigorously the differences that exist between the world view of Middle Eastern and Gulf Arabs and those of other Muslims. In recent years the American government has not done this; as Friedman says, it has allowed an Arab narrative to achieve legitimacy as a Muslim narrative, even though the chief propagators of that narrative have killed a lot more Muslims than they have Americans and hold to views that even most Arabs find unacceptable.

 

CRAIG

7:11 PM ET

November 30, 2009

A few more caveats

Walt could also have included a couple other caveats, etc.

1. None of the Muslims killed were killed by the U.S. because they were Muslim. All the Americans killed were killed because they were Americans.

2. The U.S. saved hundreds of thousands of Muslims from being ethnically cleansed by the Serbs in the 1990s (who, by the way, were being expelled or killed because they were Muslims).

3. Tens of millions of Muslims were liberated by the U.S. in Afghanistan and Iraq. This is not to say that either or both were good ideas or bad ideas. It is simply to say that I hope we can all agree that whatever the faults of the current governments (or lack thereof) they are better than the hellish tyranny of the Taliban or of Saddam.

The point of this is to say, yes, many Muslims have died due to U.S. policy (though again, the intent was not to kill Muslims as such) but many more have been saved. If the U.S. were truly anti-Muslim than this would NOT be the case.

 

SMCI60652

7:51 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Caveats to your Caveats

He never claimed that the United States was anti-Muslim. Just that our behavior in certain instances makes it incredibly easy for Muslims to hate us.

Furthermore, let's not insult the memory of those innocents who were murdered by the Serbs by claiming that the United States' sole interest in the Balkans was to protect defenseless Muslims.

NATO acted because the Balkans were an increasing nusance and a PR disaster that showed the impotency of the alliance in projecting power in post-Cold War Eastern Europe. It required a pittance on our part to contain the Serbs.

As for Iraq and Afghanistan... point to ONE SINGLE original source from September to October of 2001 or late 2002 to March of 2003 where ANY government official stated the reason for our going to Afghanistan or Iraq was to (as you put it) "Liberate tens of millions of Muslims."

And after you've pondered that, also think why we chose Afghan and Iraqi Muslims as beneficiaries of our benevolence, and not say... Saudis, or Egpytians, or even those others whose governemnts are hostile to us like Libyans or Syrians to 'liberate.'

 

CRAIG

10:08 PM ET

November 30, 2009

RE: caveats

First, do you doubt that a good many Muslims believe we kill them because they are Muslims? Don't you often hear extremists calling us "crusaders?" What do you think they mean by that?

Also, I never said that the only reason the U.S. saved the Muslims of Kosovo and Bosnia was for the sake of doing so.

Nor did I say that the sole purpose of the U.S. invasions of Iraq or Afghanistan were to liberate those countries. I was simply stating effects regardless of intentions.

Please remember I was simply adding caveats to Walt's. I did not mean to imply that we are acting FOR the benefit of Muslims. I am sorry if that was how it was understood. I understand we act, like any other country, on the basis of our real or perceived interests. My point was simply that American policy is not, either in intention or in fact, anti-Muslim.

 

CONTRA

6:25 AM ET

December 1, 2009

"Nor did I say that the sole

"Nor did I say that the sole purpose of the U.S. invasions of Iraq or Afghanistan were to liberate those countries. I was simply stating effects regardless of intentions."

Well, a cynic might say that 9/11 - despite being a murderous act of thousands of innocent civilians - was a good thing because from Larry Silverstein's perspective, he got paid billions in insurance money for three towers he would have otherwise had to invest untold amounts of money to renovate given their aging and deteriorating condition.

Do you think those affected, whether an Afghan child or a Bosnian child who lost his or her parents and both legs, or an American child who lost his father or mother on 9/11 would care what the intention was?

 

KHALID MUFTI

12:03 AM ET

December 1, 2009

More saved than killed...

To Craig: How fortuitous! You have found a way to save Muslims. So let's kill some more, so we can save a LOT more.

 

DANCEWATER

3:07 AM ET

December 1, 2009

not all Americans were killed because they were Americans

a good number were killed because they were invaders and occupiers in a foreign country. If they had stayed home, they would be very much alive.

 

CONTRA

6:17 AM ET

December 1, 2009

"Tens of millions of Muslims

"Tens of millions of Muslims were liberated by the U.S. in Afghanistan and Iraq. This is not to say that either or both were good ideas or bad ideas. It is simply to say that I hope we can all agree that whatever the faults of the current governments (or lack thereof) they are better than the hellish tyranny of the Taliban or of Saddam."

Poll after poll conducted in Iraq show that Iraqis preferred Saddam's rule to the destruction of their nation at the hands of the 'Benevolent European' (often a white Christian, sometimes a white Jew). The Iraqi people have spoken, "Thanks, but no thanks".

The justification you use has always been the hallmark of imperial and colonial endeavors, the barbaric, primitive natives are rescued by the superior, "civilized" white Christian invaders. That theme goes all the way back to the Middle Ages.

 

3777

9:32 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Unauthorized whack jobs

Excellent article.....you forgot to list the over 800 innocent civilians killed by the US drone program in Pakistan over the last few years. They killed around a dozen suspected terrorists, and over 800 innocent bystanders.

Then of course you have the case of Dr Afia Siddiqi who has been picked up by the US along with her young children. The US government imprisoned her children who were under 14 years of age for no reason at all and held them without charge without legal representation and without even acknowledging they have them for years. Not exactly the kind of thing that helps to make friends.

 

R.HOWE

9:34 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Craig - You ignore that

Craig - You ignore that 288,000 figure. You are surely not saying it was worth killing 288,000 people to get rid of one despot!

 

CRAIG

10:11 PM ET

November 30, 2009

I'm not ignoring any number.

I'm not ignoring any number. Please note that I was simply stating the effect of the invasion of Iraq. I was not arguing for or against it.

 

SIN NOMBRE

9:58 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Interesting Timing

Rather interesting that this spasm of violence and killing seems to have only started in last quarter of the last century. Before that it seems muslims, who we are told by some, have a grand, secret historical agenda to fight us to the death, never actually found any big sustaining reason to be targeting Americans before, and we never found any big sustaining reason to be targeting them. Throughout all the previous decades of American history.

Hmmm.

 

MARTY24

8:29 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Timing

I recommend that you think this through a lot more. If you do, you will realize that the current situation has been engendered by Muslim initiatives.

We are currently in the third wave of global jihad.

The first followed the rise of Islam in the Seventh Century, when conquest and spreading the religion pure and simple was the motive. This wave took Islam to Morocco and into France in the west and India to the east. It was characterized by extensive pillage, rape, and destruction, all against peoples, many of whom had never heard of Muslims, and had never done them any harm.

The second wave came in the late Middle Ages to early modern times when Ottoman forces destroyed the remnants of the Byzantine Empire and then invaded the Balkans. The objective this time appears to be more imperial than religious, but imposition of Islam was a major part of it.

The current wave has four threads: First, the Iranian revolution gave Shi'ite terror a base. Second, the vast run-up in oil prices provided a source of limitless funding for violence and propagation of Islam, through madrassas and al-Qaeda. Third, extensive Muslim migration into the West gave them direct access to Western societies. Fourth, the Internet provided a venue for recruiting and indoctrinating jihadis.

Until these four developments, the West had a very clear military advantage, and Islam does not require jihad when the other side has such an advantage. With the sides more equal, the call to jihad applies once again. And now, we either defend ourselves or the same destruction, rape, and looting that marked the earlier waves of jihad will be on us once again.

They hated us before we killed Muslims, so killing Muslims provides no explaantion for why they hate us.

 

SMCI60652

11:56 PM ET

December 1, 2009

hogwash

Characterized by extensive pillage, rape, etc.

Give me ONE sound source that people were converted by force or that women were raped or cities pillaged. And I don’t mean the Robert Spencer or Daniel Pipes type sources, I mean ACTUAL unbiased historical accounts of these genocidal tactics. Otherwise its just another jerk that’s fabricating historical accounts and bashing what Muslims consider sacred history. All taking advantage of the relative ignorance on the part of their captive audience.

The second wave came in the late Middle Ages to early modern times when Ottoman forces destroyed the remnants of the Byzantine Empire and then invaded the Balkans. The objective this time appears to be more imperial than religious, but imposition of Islam was a major part of it.

You skipped about 600 years of history considering that Berber converts landed on Iberia in 711 and Osman didn’t even start his career until 1291. What happened in between? Phony Islam? And the Ottomans ruled by a ‘vilayet’ system for religious minorities. Fair it may not have been, but it’s proof positive that they weren’t interested in whole-scale conversion by religious minorities.

You may be on to something with your third postulate, but you reach a bogus conclusion. The Iranian revolution displayed to both Shi’i as well as Sunni activists that political Islam could change a regime. The Soviet retreat in Afghanistan shows that stiff asymmetrical insurgency can ‘defeat’ an Empire. And Saudi petro-dollars to fund the spewing of Wahabbist literalism radicalized Afghanistan and Pakistan even more so. The only place where all three of these trends overlap is Afghanistan and Pakistan… small wonder then that that’s where our current threat emanates from.

I don’t doubt that you’ve spent a little bit of time ‘thinking’ this through, but sadly what you’ve learned is not much different from what those poor boys in the FATA madrassas have ‘learned’ all their life. Intensely skewed and warped versions of history that are custom designed to produce vengeful and hate-filled fanatics.

You need to seriously ponder over the sources of your information.

 

MUHYEDIN

10:02 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Underestimated

The effect of the Israel/Palestine conflict (or: how many Palestinians Israel kills / humiliates with America's check and blessing) is grossly understated in your evaluations.

Just look how much time is devoted to Palestinian issues on Al-Jazeera (or any major Arabic newspaper) watched by the whole Arab world. I'm not saying that this focus is irrational, by the way; the US's second-hand mistreatment (and killing) of Palestinians is the action of a war criminal.

Till now, the educated American does not know that the al-Qaeda operatives behind the 9/11 attacks were 'driven' to those crimes MAINLY b/c of US support for Israel's crimes––see Mohamed Atta and the indelible mark left on him after watching footage of the first Qana massacre. The average educated American simply believe that they hate us b/c 'they hate our way of life,' no thanks of course to expert misinformation a la Friedman.

 

COURTNEYME109

6:37 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Yeah

Just like underestimating the Iran Iraq War with over 1.5 million casualties

 

JT1928

10:59 PM ET

November 30, 2009

How about including a third column in this table,

showing Muslim fatalities resulting from Muslim-on-Muslim conflicts, say, the Iran-Iraq War, Black September, Hamas' 'liberation' of Gaza, or general Arab neglect of Palestinians. Just a thought.

 

KHALID MUFTI

11:55 PM ET

November 30, 2009

Muslim on Muslim? Sure!

And while we're at it, let's look at Christian-on-Christian violence too. The numbers would put any Muslim to shame:-

Over 70 million White Christians killed by White Christians
during the two World Wars.

Good night.

 

JT1928

2:12 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Not seeing the relevance...

Perhaps it's more comforting to cite the World Wars and other instances of 'Christian' violence, such as slavery, as you did below, (though as I remember reading, Muslims played a significant role in enslaving black Africans), but these examples don't change the fact that violent deaths of Muslims in the contemporary Middle East/S. Asia were caused by other Muslims.

 

CONTRA

6:07 AM ET

December 1, 2009

No it doesn't. But, the

No it doesn't. But, the hypocrisy of selective inclusion of statistics on your part seems to escape you.

 

JT1928

1:39 AM ET

December 2, 2009

So if you admit that it's not relevant,

where's the hypocrisy? There are other statistics I omitted, such as Sioux-on-Sioux killings, but I chose not to since it's not relevant. If the primary drivers of Muslim hatred are violent deaths of other Muslims, then their hatred is misplaced and should be instead focused on Jordan, Iran, Hamas, etc.

 

TOCQUEVILLE

4:13 PM ET

December 3, 2009

Yes, Muslim on Muslim

Christian-on-Christian violence has not been used to justify attacks on others "because of the suffering inflicted to Christians." Muslim-on-Muslim violence has been used to justify attacks on Jews and Christians, blaming them for violence, abuse, and worse perpretrated by Muslims. E.g., how many Palestinians have been victims of Hamas (directly killed by Hamas and killed because Hamas started something and its militants used the civil population as protection), and how many have been killed by the IDF? (And I mean *actually* killed by the IDF and not some Pallywood (http://is.gd/5bfFL) version of the casualty rate).

 

DRLAKE777

12:53 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Intra-Muslim violence is not

Intra-Muslim violence is not really relevant. The issue is not whether Muslim antipathy is rational, but whether it makes sense TO THEM.

 

C-TIPS

2:02 PM ET

December 2, 2009

Why not? Then we could also

Why not? Then we could also have a fourth column showing the amount of aid from the US to Iraq in order for it to fight the Iran/Iraq war. And prior to that, aid to the Shah after he replaced the elected government of Iran in a British/CIA organized coup.

Etc.

 

DEPETRIS@WORDPRESS.COM

11:04 PM ET

November 30, 2009

What about the Iran-Iraq War?

This list does not even mention U.S. support for Egypt's Hosni Mubarak and Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah; two men who are not afraid to kill or imprison political dissenters when their regimes are threatened in any way. Chalk up at least another 1,000 Muslim casualties on the list...courtesy of U.S. support.

And what about the U.S. role in the Iran-Iraq war...you know, that eight-year conflict that was supplied and egged on by President Reagan. While our primary goal was to create a balance-of-power approach in the Middle East, all it essentially did was drag out the violence. Washington sent hundreds of millions of dollars to Iraq, only to send some arms to Iran at the same time. The result: one million soldiers dead and thousands of civilian casualties.

Obviously, the U.S. is not solely to blame. After all, Saddam did start the war and Ayatollah Khomeini did reject a cease-fire. However, it is yet another instance of American meddling that has not been forgotten.

 

TOCQUEVILLE

4:14 PM ET

December 3, 2009

Yes, what about it?

As President Reagan said, "too bad both can't lose."

 

SENSI

8:51 PM ET

December 3, 2009

CIA's asset Saddam Hussein

CIA's asset Saddam Hussein attacking the Iranian mullahs who dared to overthrow the CIA's planted dictatorship of the Shah of Iran...

Obviously, the U.S. is not solely to blame. Yet another instance of American meddling that has not been forgotten. ;p

 

DUDE13

11:11 PM ET

November 30, 2009

RE: Fatuous

Walt displays the exquisite fatuousness of a man who doesn’t get out much in the world. There he was… At an academic conference, with many Muslims about, where an English journalist (?!?) offered the key on why “they” hate us… Not only the saddest “There I was” story ever proffered by an “expert,” but an unwitting exposure of a cloistered and peripherally useless academic life. Sad and useless, but Walt doesn’t look to be a man who would last long or accomplish much in the bloody lands where he so daringly tallies dead bodies.

If Walt had ever the nerve to step out a bit in the South-Central Asian AO, he might have learned enough to offer some worthwhile critiques of Friedman: for instance, Friedman’s “narrative” is strikingly incomplete in its list of infidel evil-doers: Indians, it turns out, are also a key player the grand narrative of “infidels” keeping Muslims down. If Walt were to count up the number of Muslims killed by Indians, he would certainly need the back of another envelope, generating ample empirics for another grasping blockbuster: “The Indian Lobby and US Foreign Policy” would surely be a hoot, and find eager and approving readers throughout this diverse world of ours.

 

KUNINO

5:55 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Not knowing who this British

Not knowing who this British journalist is, Dude13 reaches into his box of quote marks to suggest, well, something about the man. Remarkable. Good book about this: Pity the Nation.

As to Dude13's Indian repression of Muslims, there's a good book about that, too: Freedom at Midnight. But evidently, Dude13's tools are slurs and jests, why should he take the trouble that he claims Mr Walt hasn't?

 

GRANT

11:20 PM ET

November 30, 2009

It's true that the United

It's true that the United States has been responsible for much damage in the region, however that hardly excuses the anti-Western segments for blaming all of their problems on the U.S. One generally doesn't hear much outcry over the Muslim dead in Chechnya, one hardly sees Chinese embassies being burnt for supporting dictators or for cracking down on Uighurs.

 

KHALID MUFTI

12:06 AM ET

December 1, 2009

1. To every action... 2. Do unto others...

Isaac Newton said three centuries ago, "To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction."

Jesus Christ (is said to have) said, twenty centuries ago, something similar in effect: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you."

It is therefore astonishing that it is Christians, especially of the fundamentalist variety, who have inflicted the most violence in the last few centuries. And it is mostly the weak and helpless that they have victimized.

Who massacred 12-15 million Native Americans? Was it Hindus? Buddhists? Muslims? No, it was White Christians.

Who massacred 40-100 million Africans during the Black Holocaust of Slavery and the Slave Trade? White Christians.

Who massacred 12 million civilians during the Holocaust of World War II? Nazi White Christians.

Who massacred and starved up to 20 million civilians in the Soviet Union, during World War II? White Christians of the Russian variety.

Who massacred 3-5 million Vietnamese during the 1950s-1970s? White Christians. (Any Black or Brown soldiers were just tagging along.)

Who has massacred over 2 million Iraqis since 1991? I'm getting tired of my own refrain.

So the fault is not in being American, dear Brutus, but in our White Christianness that we are violent.

 

SMCI60652

12:11 AM ET

December 1, 2009

Bhai saab...

I think their point is that their atrocities weren't in the NAME OF Christ.

But our's are "fee sabeelil Allah."

A more accurate comparison would have been that of the Crusades.

Lest we forget where our Ummah derives its 'Izza...

"Par tere naam pe talwar uthai kis ne?
Baat jo bigri hui thi wo banai, kis ne?" ...

 

CONTRA

6:28 AM ET

December 1, 2009

I think their point is that

I think their point is that their atrocities weren't in the NAME OF Christ.

But our's are "fee sabeelil Allah."

*****

If that's your explanation then you are clearly not familiar with the historical events in question.

 

SMCI60652

3:50 PM ET

December 1, 2009

Not It

It's not my explanation bro, It's Craig's.

He says:

"None of the Muslims killed were killed by the U.S. because they were Muslim. All the Americans killed were killed because they were Americans."

And I agree with you, it shows stark disregard for history and is overly simplistic.

 

TDOG

5:03 AM ET

December 1, 2009

This reasoning (it insults I know) is flawed.

? Wow using your logic I can see how racism existed for centuries. Insert any group for completely manufactured "facts" ...wow. Can you let me know when you are in my area so I can take a vacation?

Flag? Common sense says you might be a threat,....not sure what to do.

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

Read More