Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

When asked what sort of thing was most likely to blow governments off course, British Prime Minister Harold MacMillan famously replied, "Events, dear boy, events." I thought of that line as I was reflecting on the series of bad bounces that the Obama administration has experienced in recent weeks, most notably in the case of the BP blow-out and oil leak down in the Gulf of Mexico. I think there's a broader lesson there, however, so permit me to briefly ascend one of my familiar soap-boxes.

One of the many reasons I think the United States should adopt a more restrained grand strategy is the fact that our current level of (over)-commitment leaves us with little latitude for dealing with surprises. Presidents think they can set an ambitious foreign and domestic agenda and then just proceed to implement it. They know they will face various obstacles along the way, but they forget that they will also have to spend enormous amounts of time on problems that  just come out of nowhere. But if you're already trying to do too much, then there's no time to handle anything else and either the new problems get bungled or your original goals have to be sacrificed.

Lord knows I have a certain sympathy for the Obama team, insofar as they inherited a very tough situation. But from the start they've acted as if they could do everything at once, didn't need to set priorities, and didn't really need to have a clear and well-articulated strategy for achieving their various lofty goals. As I noted last week, their new National Security Strategy devotes a lot of lip-service to relying more on partnerships, institutions, etc., but it still sees the United States deeply engaged virtually everywhere and it anticipates Washington retaining the lead role on most if not all major issues. It is decidely not a document that anticipates our doing less.

The obvious danger with an overcrowded agenda is that there's no slack in the system when the inevitable surprises occur. Nobody expected an oil well to blow in the Gulf of Mexico, but that unforeseen event is going to consume a lot of Obama's time and energy and limit his ability to act in other areas. (He's already canceled a trip to Indonesia for the second time). Meanwhile, the U.S. military is stretched to the max in Iraq and Afghanistan (in part because Obama foolishly decided to double down in the latter), and Secretary of Defense Gates is now telling the Pentagon to start cutting costs in order to keep those wars going. North Korea has raised the temperature in East Asia, the Prime Minister of Japan has just resigned, relations with Turkey ain't so hot, and the administration's tepid response to the Gaza flotilla debacle is putting the last nail in the coffin of Obama's "New Beginning" with the Arab and Islamic world.    

I'm sure the Obama team feels like they can't catch a break right now, but unpleasant surprises happen all the time and they should have planned for that reality even if they didn't know exactly what the nature of  the surprise would be. One good reason to plan on doing a bit less is so that we have the capacity to handle the stuff that just happens.

P.S. I don't have much to add to my earlier comments on the Gaza Flotilla, but I did want to alert readers to a very clear-eyed and unsentimental analysis of the incident by M.J. Rosenberg of Media Matters for America. It's about the most sensible thing I've read yet, and is well worth your attention. Plus, Glenn Beck attacked it on his show last night, which virtually guarantees that M.J. is right.

Win McNamee/Getty Images

 

WHATADOUCHE

10:38 PM ET

June 4, 2010

Great article by Rosenberg

See Ron Paul's take for the only sensible Republican analysis:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHOivS2giIs

 

EGBERT

5:20 PM ET

June 5, 2010

Incoming!

Following on from the recent treatment of Turkey by Israel, Erdogan may sail in a military convoy to Gaza. In practice, it would probably be a symbolic excort for the aid vessels to Gaza's territorial limit rather than the whole way to Gaza port.

http://news.antiwar.com/2010/06/05/report-turkish-pm-may-go-to-gaza-himself/

Should he do so, I would expect there to be a sudden burst of activity from the PKK, with the help of some of their 'friends'. Complications and more complications arise.

There is a hilarious response from Netanyahu's spokesman, Regev - "I prefer that we sort these things out peacefully. Nobody wants any saber-rattling. It does not do any good,"

http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/world/turkish-pm-mulls-joining-gaza-aid-flotilla-backed-by-turkish-navy/story-e6frf7lf-1225875975866

Lots of little things piling up brought the Roman Empire to its knees.

 

CHARYBDIS

9:50 AM ET

June 6, 2010

The Gaza flotilla

Dear Professor Walt, thank you ever so much for bringing Mr Rosenberg´s admirable article to our attention here! He really says it all.

Also, I really do appreciate your sensible comments on President Obama´s present difficulties, I am certain that he is doing everything possible in the present situation. No man´s agenda can be more than crowded and overcrowded. Nor can we expect anyone to solve all the world´s problems at once, and to do it simultaneously.

 

ARJUNA

2:09 AM ET

June 7, 2010

Re:Events, dear boy, events

A great post of reading, thanks for sharing. Also worry that US diplomats are losing credibility in the world. Iraq war, wmd's was a big blow, now when US puts weight behind current political news allegations that North Korea sunk a ship it seems no one believes us. Handling of Israel massacre of the flotilla-I wonder how it makes Joe Biden look when the rest of the world sees his clip again and again saying what Israel did was alright.

 

HANDYTXG

5:18 PM ET

June 7, 2010

I Agree

I Agree with the author, good job!
full metal ova
300Mb

 

NUR AL-CUBICLE

9:01 PM ET

June 7, 2010

Grande Dame Kicked Out of Job

Reporter Helen Thomas got the boot for saying the Israelis should leave the Palestinians alone.

 

JAY G

6:19 AM ET

June 8, 2010

Gulf spill

Problems for the Obama Administration . I believe that President Obama has has effectively expressed a genuine intent to hold BP accountable , but BP is one of if not the largest oil suppliers to the Pentagon. If that in fact is true then it's a losing battle for any real reform at MMS or chastening of the oil giant's actions now or in the future. BP s track record with safety and environmental issues are no beacon of light. Otherwise the continued waste of advertising allotted to spin and damage control would have already met much sharper criticism for BP than it has . I suspect had the internet not been part of the information equation , there would scarce be more than a few thousand locals rioting in N.O .

 

MAKATHEMA

1:21 AM ET

June 18, 2010

dear boy, events

As commented on the post "I'm sure the Obama team feels like they can't catch a break right now, but unpleasant surprises happen all the time and they should have planned for that reality even if they didn't know exactly what the nature of the world sport news today surprise would be. One good reason to plan on doing a bit less is so that we have the capacity to handle the stuff that just happens."

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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