Wednesday, June 9, 2010 - 2:44 PM

My wife and I spent part of our honeymoon in Paris (where I am at the moment), and we had gorgeous weather the entire time. I've been back here without her three times since then, and the weather has been grey and gloomy (if not downright awful) each time. There's an obvious lesson to draw from this pattern of evidence (though the causality is murky), and I conclude that I need to stop coming here without her. Make a note....
But I digress. The hotel where I'm staying has rather primitive internet access, so posting will be light this week. I did manage to get online for a few minutes this morning, and caught up on some of the news. Two quick comments on things I read:
Via Sullivan and Yglesias, I picked up on Chris Beam's amusing essay in Slate asking "What if Political Scientists Covered the News?" Instead of breathlessly reporting every up-and-down in the news cycle, and trumpeting events that research has shown to be largely meaningless, as journalists tend to do, political scientists covering the news would undoubtedly provide better analysis of the underlying forces that shape political outcomes and help everyone see the forest for the trees. Political scientists would also be more inclined to discuss foreign policy in terms of long-term economic and demographic trends, underlying social forces within and across states, shifting balances of power, the role of interest groups, the impact of shifting normative discourses, etc. With perhaps a few exceptions, they'd be less inclined to highlight personalities and inside-the-Beltway gossip.
Movement in these directions would be an improvement. But speaking as a card-carrying political scientist who is (mostly) proud of my chosen profession, there'd be a pretty clear downside too. If political scientists wrote the news, we might see a lot of articles about trivial topics of little interest to anyone but a handful of other scholars. (Check out the next APSA annual program if you don't believe me). Moreover, most political scientists would be reluctant to tackle anything that might be controversial for fear that someone might say something mean about them in response. Journalists can be thin-skinned, but most academics are notoriously sensitive to even fair-minded criticism.
Even worse, a lot of stories would get written in a mind-numbing prose that would drive readers to the blogosphere or talk radio even faster than they are going there already. If you really wanted to deliver a mercy-killing to the mainstream media, in short, hiring political scientists as reporters might be a good first step.
The second item that caught my eye was a very interesting New York Times's article on U.S. relations with Turkey. The article quotes Steven Cook of the Council on Foreign Relations, who reveals the mind-set that undermines U.S. efforts to deal with ambitious regional powers. Here's the relevant passage:
Turkey is seen increasingly in Washington as 'running around the region doing things that are at cross-purposes to what the big powers in the region want,' said Steven A. Cook, a scholar with the Council on Foreign Relations. The question being asked, he said, is 'How do we keep the Turks in their lane?'"
Good realist that I am, I have a healthy respect for the exercise of power. But the idea that the primary U.S. goal should be to "keep the Turks in their lane" is way too paternalistic for my taste, especially when we are dealing with a government that prides itself on its independence. Since when did we become the traffic cop, and why is it OUR job to define what is Turkey's "proper lane?" I think that's up to Turkey's government and people. The job of the U.S. government is to figure out its own interests and preferences, try to convince Ankara to support (most of) them, and to stand ready to deal with the consequences in those cases where our interests and preferences disagree. And we ought to open to the possibility that on some issues the Turks might be right (which may also be true in the case of some other governments who see things differently than the U.S. does).
This question may be largely semantic, but phrasing the issue in the way Cook did implies that we see Turkey's role (or "lane") as doing things that are in the U.S. interest, even when they might not be in Turkey's interest. This was precisely the attitude that the Bush administration took back in 2003, when it blithely assumed the supposedly docile Turks would allow their territory to be used in the invasion of Iraq. It turned out that a majority of the Turkish Parliament thought invading Iraq was a terrible idea and it rejected the request even though the U.S. offered a big aid package to grease the deal. Well, who looks wiser now? In retrospect, maybe it was the United States that needed to "stay in its lane," instead of jumping the median strip and heading straight into oncoming traffic.
To be fair to Cook, it's not clear if the question he posed reflects his own views or was just his description of prevailing attitudes in Washington. If it's the latter, however, then the United States will probably do a bad job of managing relations with Turkey over the next few years, further undermining our position in the region. But don't worry, I'm sure we'll find a way to blame it all on them.
FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images
prof. Walt, I am here making my field-work for my PhD as well. Have to say, till yesterday wheather was amazing... even too hot.
Probably you have just bad luck with weather in paris... as ancient realists like Machiavelli remind us, "fortuna" plays a big role in life :)
enjoy the city, aa.
ps: as a European, I suggest that you give a glance to the papers to be presented at the next Pan European SGIR Conference (Stokholm next sept)... APSA will look outstanding in comparison.
Instead of Political Scientists covering the news
more people should just rely on Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert for their news instead of just college students. Anything would be an improvement to the daily discussions of whether Obama is angry, not angry, or mildly angry:
http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/311927/june-07-2010/oil-s-well-that-never-ends
"To be fair to Cook, it's not clear if the question he posed reflects his own views or was just his description of prevailing attitudes in Washington."
It's clearly both. The CRF is about as enmeshed in DC CW as can be. Page one of their roster includes: Elliot Abrams, John B. Bellinger III, Stephen Biddle, and Max Boot. Okay, maybe the hawk wing of DC CW, but isn't that an awfully big wing?
BTW, Cook's own wordsare on your own site.
Political Science, academia, same old mindset
If this is the prevailing attitude in Washington today vis-a-vis the Turks, then I'm afraid that the political environment is stuck in absolute limbo. I'm not disparaging President Obama here, because he has reversed many of the policies that helped breed resentment in most of the world a few years ago. And the rhetoric has changed too (like ditching the words "Islamofascism, war on terror, evil doers" etc.). It's more a consequence of Washington's status-quo mindset. Things rarely move quickly in the capital, and that includes the perception that perhaps the United States is not the hegemon that they so confidently proclaim to be.
As for political scientists taking over the news circuit...just stick with what your good at: overworking yourself and getting under appreciated, or writing 50 page articles that may not get much traction in the policymaking community (I'm a student of the discipline, so I'm starting to learn this as I go along. I would love to be proofed wrong, but I see scant evidence, at least during my personal experience).
http://www.depetris.wordpress.com
Stephen, I think you're right about social scientists as news writers. I say that as an academic of the Humanities persuasion. Nevertheless, I am very impressed by, and grateful for the social scientists who've taken up blogging. (Is that enough sucking?)
As for your comments on Turkey, they are rational, of course, but there appears to be more to it. I am still trying to puzzle out all this Erdogan-Bibi posturing over the Mediterranean massacre: some of it is genuine and justified anger on Erdogan's part, but there's a whole nother level that I'm not understanding. I'm noting quite a lot of anxiety in the Turkish newspapers about Erdogan overplaying his hand. I think I share that anxiety, but I'm not quite sure since I don't know what the underlying political moves are.
Pepe Escobar has an interesting analysis reprinted at HuffPost, and the Levitts also have an anxiety-producing article there on Obama's failures with respect to the non-follow-up of his Cairo speech. Both are worth reading and losing some sleep over:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pepe-escobar/the-method-in-israels-mad_b_604695.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/flynt-and-hillary-mann-leverett/supporting-occupation-and_b_604448.html
"the impact of shifting normative discourses"
I think using that phrase is ground for exile into sociology.
Pret a porter & Respect for Turkey
Professor Walt,
There are worse places to be stuck in bad weather. Get out of the hotel to a cafe tabac and enjoy the splendor of Parisians that are always pret a porter.
Your comments regarding the 2003 Turkish parliament decision are spot on. Turkey is a long trading partner with Iraq and suffered economically after the first Gulf war. That heuristic memory coupled with their understanding of the trifecta of Iraqi Kurd, Sunni and Shia factions (so called Pandoras box) informed their decision on the vote. The U.S. will continue to excercise power in the Middle East, but it could achieve more of its goals by showing respect for the views of Turkey and others. Extending respect and empathy for nations comes at very little cost diplomatically but can pay very large dividends. Five thousand Turkish troops in Afghanistan is evidence of that. The U.S. must continue to build on that. The Obama administration has proved it is patient on the Middle East which is a strength. The tools of diplomacy take time to deploy but time is finite in any administration and particularly so in an election year.
Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.
Read More
(7)
HIDE COMMENTS LOGIN OR REGISTER REPORT ABUSE