Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

My friend Stuart was telling me the other day that he enjoys reading this blog, but he complained that there's never any good news. That's not entirely true, but I take the point. Of course, realists don't expect to see a lot of good news in the conduct of world politics, and I'm by nature more inclined to comment about issues where I think things are screwed up instead of spending a lot of time talking about what's going well. "Don't Worry, Be Happy" is not my theme song (except when professional threat-mongers are at work).

But despite current economic woes, the long-term implications of climate change, and the looming fiscal problems facing states, local governments, and plenty of other countries too, there is plenty of good news out there as well. Amid all the insecurity and tragedy of modern life, there is much to celebrate. Every day, all around the world, millions of people are finding love, expressing joy, dissolving in peals of laughter, making a new discovery, or enjoying the quiet satisfaction of doing a job well and with purpose. Every day, countless anonymous acts of kindness and respect are binding diverse and complicated societies together, and help thwart those who would rather drive us into our separate tribes and keep us isolated and afraid.

So in that spirit, today I wanted to highlight five "good news" stories in the current world scene, in no particular order of importance.

1. Poland lives! The long-suffering country of Poland received a body blow in April, when a plane carrying President Lech Kaczynski and dozens of other Polish officials crashed in a forest in Russia. The loss of the head of state and many other top leaders might have been paralyzing, but instead the relatively young Polish democracy has shown remarkable resilience in the face of this tragedy. An election to select Kaczynski's successor was held in June, leading to a run-off election in which Bronislaw Komorowski defeated Kaczynski's twin brother. Despite some signs of continued political tension (the defeated candidate did not attend the swearing-in ceremony), the positive response to an otherwise tragic set of events is grounds for hope.

2. Osama bin Laden doesn't have many friends. According to the University of Maryland survey of six Arab countries, Osama bin Laden is less and less popular (and in political terms, increasingly irrelevant). Back in 2003, "confidence" in bin Laden was well into double digits in many Arab countries. By 2008, however, only 14 percent of those surveyed in six Arab countries said bin Laden was the leader they admired most. This year, that number has fallen to a mere 6 percent. Still too high, as far as I'm concerned, but the trend is undiluted good news.

3. Global terrorism is less lethal? There's no question that global terrorism remains a serious problem, and civil violence continues to claim many lives in places like Somalia, Yemen, Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Insurgent groups like the Taliban and al Qaeda in Iraq are still killing innocent civilians and U.S. and NATO troops, and the trends in both places are worrisome. But amid that genuine bad news are some encouraging nuggets too. For example, the U.S. State Department reported earlier this month that in 2009, only 27 American civilians were victims of global terrorism (nine dead, 14 injured, and four kidnapped). Moreover, nine of these incidents occurred in Afghanistan and Iraq, which is hardly surprising. While these deaths are obviously regrettable, the low numbers suggest that conventional terrorism does not pose an especially profound threat to U.S. civilians. Cold comfort to those who still live in war-torn societies, but still a piece of good news that Americans shouldn't forget.

4. U.S.-Indonesia ties continue to improve. Despite my criticisms of the administration's handling of certain issues, President Obama has presided over a dramatic and thus far lasting improvement in America's global image in every part of the world (except the Middle East, of course). They have also moved recently to expand U.S. ties with Indonesia, a country that is likely to loom large in America's strategic calculations as Sino-American rivalry in East Asia heats up. (If you want to know why, just look at a map of the region and notice how most of the key sea lines of communication run near or through the Indonesian archipelago). From a U.S. perspective, this is a good development, and I'd argue that it's a positive trend for Indonesia too.

5. The human costs of war are less than we thought? War and civil violence continue to cause great misery in many parts of the world, and I'd be the last person to want to minimize awareness of that suffering. Nonetheless, this report from the Human Security Project concludes that, in their words: "wartime mortality, from disease and malnutrition, as well as war-inflicted injuries, has been driven downwards by significant changes in the nature of warfare -- evident in the 70 percent decline in the number of high-intensity conflicts since the end of the Cold War, and more than 30 years of highly effective health interventions in poor countries in peacetime -- which have cut death tolls from disease during wartime."

To be sure, this finding remains contested, and I haven't gotten to the bottom of the (mostly methodological) dispute involved. But even if the report is only partly correct, it is a bit of encouraging news about an otherwise bleak aspect of the human condition (i.e., our propensity for violent conflict).

Lastly, we shouldn't lose sight of some pretty bad things that could have happened but didn't. Russia and Georgia didn't fight another war, and neither did India and Pakistan. The U.S. hasn't bombed Iran. The world economy didn't melt down completely, and the euro didn't collapse. The drug lords haven't taken over Mexico. Hezbollah and Israel haven't gone another round in Lebanon. The Underwear and Times Square bombers were incompetent blunderers and didn't manage to hurt anyone except their cause. Although there's a whole lot that could be better, things could also be much worse.

But before I get too cheerful, there's also this, this, and this.

 

 

BOB SPENCER

6:04 PM ET

August 12, 2010

choose a vision and goals

Hummmm--- If you continually focus upon fixing problems, then you will risk just staying in one status and not really advancing. You just continually fix things like cars coming into a repair shop.

However, if you carefully choose goals that will advance the Earth, then the process of achieving those goals will weaken the problems so that they eventually dissipate.

I think you mentioned that you ride a bike. Maybe this comparison applies---maybe. When you ride a mountain bike, you need to learn to look where you want to go, but if you look at the rocks and holes, then you are likely to hit them and crash.

Other examples could be: I am in favor of youth development instead of criminal prosecution. Continually prosecuting seldom alleviates the causes or connects to measurable youth development. Or---how about learning how to choose community development goals in violent countries?

It may not be a case of good news or bad news, but how we use the information to choose and achieve the goals that serve healthy interests.

Bob Spencer

 

ANON_ANON

8:59 PM ET

August 12, 2010

human rights abuses by Kopassus (Indonesian special forces)

Professor Walt:

What is your take on the human rights abuses - some recently revealed on video - by members of Kopassus (I think) - Indonesian special forces. Does a realist simply disregard such abuses? Does one - realist or other - argue that US aid mitigates, rather than encourages or countenances, such as abuses (the School of the Americas argument)?

A former student

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

11:08 PM ET

August 12, 2010

1. Poland Lives? What? What

1. Poland Lives? What? What did you think the whole country was on that plane? We'd likely be better off if all our Congress were vaporized, it would certainly curtail corruption. Don't over-esteem people or leaders, you'll be disappointed. Realists too often make this error, focusing on leaders rather than the consent of the governed.

3. Terrorism less lethal? Where, what? The centers of terrorism are falling into a civil war, or will shortly, after we leave. Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan are all close to civil war. We've been keeping the peace by propping up dictators and traitors to their own people. Our ability to afford this nonsense is running out. If just a few of these countries flip, what happens to Israel, our policies which are hell bent on supporting tyranny where we keep doubling down won't long endure.

5. War is fun? We don't have war, the US is policing many of these "wars." Calling these "wars" is like calling a police operation a war. War is what will happen once we leave. Again, where are we resolving the divide and conquer policies we've picked up from the Brits? We've kept these democratic time bombs ticking, it suits our purposes. It makes us indispensable. What do we do when we don't want to be needed?

 

KENNETH SORENSEN

8:20 AM ET

August 13, 2010

Mearsheimer in understatement of..the year.no last 4 score years

OBS---OBS---OBS---NEWS!
First time ever I hear this. OK, may have read it on some webpage in the past, but that John now is saying it means that it is a fact.

(link to my own website, which is the only site in the world that has Johns speech anc the corresponding transcript on the same page)

[Click ] Professor John J. Mearsheimer, Washington, July 7, 2010:

All sorts of people in the national security establishment wanted to go to great lengths to stop Israel from acquiring nuclear weapons. Because again this wasn’t in our interest.

And the two best examples that show how it’s not in our national interest are what happened during the 1973 war. During that conflict, the Israelis looked like they were in dire straits for the first few days. And they wanted the United States to immediately resupply them. The Nixon administration said "no" because the Nixon administration judged quite correctly that once the Israelis recovered from the initial surprise that they would do very well. And therefore the US government did not what to give the Israelis at that point more arms.The Israelis then threatened to pull the nuclear weapons out, and began talking about using nuclear weapons. That, not surprisingly, spooked the Americans who immediately began resupplying the Israelis even though they did not want to do that. That’s a form of nuclear coercion. From Israel’s point of view this was smart policy from our point of view it was not good".

This, surely, must be the understatement of the year - or the last four score years, at least.... Many, many countries around the world still feels the pain from this cynical, selfish decision that the Israelis made that October day in 1973. a decision which weren't even necessary for the survival of Israel.

I will offer you a look at the cost to the state of Denmark. You can see the chart from Denmarks National Bank on my website - which I linked to earlier. It is under the Consequences for the rest of us -section.

Remember very many nations all over the world suffered as a result of this decision. Great Britain was close to being put under administration from the IMF. I will urge you to construct your own websites and dig the data out from your country's National Bank. In Denmark's case the accumulated debt as a result of the oilcrisis has significantly put a damper on our free economic choices in all the years since then.

 

KENNETH SORENSEN

8:35 AM ET

August 13, 2010

OBS-OBS - This information was NOT in Walt & Mearsheimers book

(They may have thought that the book is controversial enough, as it is)

(And surely there are limits to how many mind-buckling facts the average reader can absorb)

I assure you, this is the first time I hear this - from such an authoritative source. I have always been interested in the 1970'ies. It was the greatest economic setback since the Depression. It effectively ended the "boom-time" years that many og you (us) remember with fondness. Good times were replace by a more sombre mood. The exploding fuel-prices effectively ended the Apollo space programme and the capture of the imagination that went with it.

And all for naught ....or for a sh***tty little country with an inhabitable surface area the size of Delaware and the adjacent Cecil County in Maryland - whose survival was not in the least threatened..

*
*
*

This is a game changer - I assure you. This is NEW. Hitherto we have thought that the resupply with weapons was based on a careful analysis of the threat that Israel faces. And that this was why virtually any country all over the world had to wave Goodbye to the boom-time years that had followed the Second World War,- and replace it with the biggest economic setback since the Depression.

 

KENNETH SORENSEN

9:02 AM ET

August 13, 2010

"it was not good" - says Mearsheimer

surely an understatement

 

RANDAL

10:46 AM ET

August 13, 2010

good news for whom?

Of course it's a truism that most good news is a subjective matter. Human existence may not be a zero sum game, but in a world of scarcity and competition, any substantive news is rarely good for everyone.

Of the five items proposed here, I suppose it would be churlish and argumentative to dispute that 1 and 5 are good news for the vast majority.

2 is only really good news if you support the US/Israeli side in that particular fight. Of course, many do, because that's the way the preponderance of the money and the propaganda goes.

4 likewise is obviously good news only if you support the US side in the ongoing attempt to maintain US global predominance by whatever means necessary. It's clear that the US gained a huge cosmetic boost from the replacement of the generally (and rightly) hated and despised Bush by Obama. Subsequent changes in international opinion on Obama/US have generally varied according to how apparent has been the reality that Obama represets only a cosmetic change and brings no real substantive improvement in the long run of US behaviour. Obviously, it's the populations of muslim ME countries that have had their noses most forcefully rubbed in this reality so far, and populations further afield are somewhat behind that trend.

As far as Indonesia is concerned it will remain the usual story - regime and elites bought by US wealth, power and propaganda, and the masses forced to lump it.

It is proposal number 3 that is the truly misguided one. It is based upon the flawed foundation of the tendentious and deliberately propagandist concept of "terrorism" as something that only non-state (or in reality non-western-state) actors do. In fact, deaths from terrorism are much higher if you count non-American victims of US and Israeli violence (even if you only count drone-murder strikes perpetrated by the US when they are outside the war zone in Afghanistan).

And, of course, it is inherently propagandist to single out one particular conflict tactic in this way. Those blown to bits and machine-gunned in the course of the US's attempt to impose its control on Iraq and Afghanistan are just as dead as those blown up in terrorist bombings, and for no good cause.

 

NICHOLAS WIBBERLEY

12:03 AM ET

August 14, 2010

Good news.

Russia bringing Iran’s Beshehr reactor online is good news. I like to think it was cooked up between the two presidents over those cheeseburgers. That would be good news. Then Ahmadinejad must have been in the loop since it could hardly be done without telling him. That’s good news. If, as I suspect, that surreal spy episode after Medvedev left was a distraction to keep anyone (guess who?) from suspecting such a plan, then that’s good news too. Unless we are all pessimistic misery-boots, we can expect Iran now to play its part and abandon uranium enrichment, and that feels like very good news. If Ahmadinejad does announce such an intention, Obama will have outmanoeuvred Netanyahu, and that would be yet more good news.

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

1:41 AM ET

August 15, 2010

70's oil shocks

As to the 70's oil crisis, I understand that it was illusory. Just as the 2007 oil price spikes had nothing to do with supply and demand. We had ample surpluses in Crude, Refined Gas and distillates. In the 70's I believe there was a concurrent attempt by my Dallas neighbors (within a couple of miles but certainly not the same neighborhood) the Hunt brothers.

Check it out, but I think they were trying to corner both the oil and silver markets to develop an energy/commodity backed "currency" of a type. I have a vague hold on this, but I've heard some talk on this from some contrarian voices that tend to follow facts not propaganda.

A further note, our 2007 oil prices were driven up by speculation. Two of the most known culprits were BP and Goldman Sachs. That said, I can't imagine the Russians and Saudis didn't see some merit in inflating the prices. The Saudis were quite vocal during this time saying that there was ample oil available then, but they increased production anyway. This leads me to believe that they backed out of this before the collapse. But, the collapse of oil prices in Sept of 2007 sucked any remaining liquidity out of the financial markets precipitating the economic collapse and malaise we're enjoying today.

Notice that countries that are more skeptical of financial shenanigans, interest and the like are booming still today--much of the Muslim world and the East.

What I can't forget or ignore is that during the Spring of 2007 both Bush and Sam Bodman, the energy secretary came out publicly declaring oil was short. I earlier stated that oil, gasoline and distillates were in oversupply. That information comes from two sources, the petroleum institute and the US dept. of energy, Bodman's agency. This announcement came in the middle of a 17 week run where we were 1 million barrels surplus in all three categories and our refineries were running around 89%. Full capacity for refineries is 95%. Further, during this time we had a couple of refineries off line. By the way, the only thing that interrupted that 17 week run was fog in Houston's ship channel, this basically shut down tankers from off loading for a couple of days out of the week. This is common, and as our oil and refined gas in reserve were at all time highs totally trivial.

I know you think I'm crazy, that all the "experts" were declaring oil short. That is true, but they were lying. They had bet on oil rising and were willing to say anything to line their pockets. Just as the lady from the Heritage Foundation defending our "defense" budget makes here a venal whore, not a "thinker," scholar nor expert but rather an advocate, pitch man, or sleazy sales man.

 

KHARBAUGH

6:26 PM ET

September 3, 2010

Bad news bears

You feed us doom and gloom?
Take a look at this Dana Milbank report
on Christina Romer's swan song as CEA chair:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/01/AR2010090106148.html

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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