Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

I keep thinking about the Wikileaks affair, and I keep seeing the double-standards multiplying. Given how frequently government officials leak classified information in order to make themselves look good, box in their bureaucratic rivals, or tie the President's hands, it seems a little disingenuous of them to be so upset by Assange's activities. 

Or consider the case of the most famous of all "insider" journalists: Bob Woodward. Over the past several decades, he's built a highly-lucrative career on his ability to get Washington insiders to talk to him. Less charitably, you could say he's gotten rich giving politicos a vehicle to make their case in print. Just think about how many insiders spill their guts to Woodward, and even provide him with key memos, which are sometimes published as appendices in his opuses. It is apparently entirely acceptable for Woodward to publish remarkably detailed stuff on the most sensitive deliberations of the U.S. government, including the nasty things our officials say about one another and about foreign officials. This well-established practice warrants no adverse comment whatsoever; instead, the usual result is a front page review in the New York Times Sunday Book Review and a #1 position on the best-seller list.  

Has anybody proposed arresting Bob Woodward? Has anyone looked into applying the 1917 Espionage Act to his revelations of the most secret deliberations of the national security establishment? Is the State Department telling employees not to buy or read his books, the same way they are telling employees not to look at any of the Wikileaks materials? And remember: Woodward isn't writing about minor issues or even the trivialities of diplomacy; his books deal directly with core issues of war and peace. One could argue that what Woodward digs up and displays-information drawn from the highest and innermost counsels of the U.S. government-is more important and more potentially damaging than zillions of often-trivial memcons by mid-level bureaucrats in overseas embassies. How can these leaks be more sensitive or troublesome than a detailed, blow-by-blow account of Obama's secret Afghanistan decision-making?

I'm not for a minute suggesting that somebody ought to threaten Woodward with prosecution, ban his books, or try to hack his laptop and destroy his hard drive. But the contrast between the reflexive praise with which his books are received-and to be fair, some of them make for pretty interesting reading -- and the "sky is falling" witch-hunt surrounding Julian Assange, is striking.

And I suspect it mostly comes down to this. Elites like the idea of being in charge, and they don't really trust "the people" in whose name they govern, even though it is the latter that pays their salaries, and fights their wars. Elites like the sense of power and status that being "on the inside" conveys: it's a turn-on to know things that other people don't, and it can be so darn inconvenient when the public gets wind of what the current "best and brightest" are actually doing. The idea that ruling elites are in fact "public servants" who serve at our behest is not a big part of their mental make-up, except that some of them do have to get re-elected every few years, and not every seat is safe.

Their view of the public's right to information is akin to the view expressed by Col. Nathan Jessep (memorably played by Jack Nicholson) in the film A Few Good Men. When defense attorney Daniel Kaffee (Tom Cruise) says "I want the truth!," Jessep retorts: "You can't handle the truth!" Unless, of course, it is filtered by establishment journalists like Woodward, and not by some unsympathetic upstart like Assange.

UPDATE:  My colleague and friend Jack Goldsmith from Harvard Law School has two good pieces on this issue, both well worth reading.  He also noted the double-standard being applied to Woodward and Assange, and suggests that this case actually suggests that the entire system of security classification ought to be re-thought.   You can his two pieces here and here.  

PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

11:26 AM ET

December 11, 2010

Woodward is a tool.

"And remember: Woodward isn't writing about minor issues or even the trivialities of diplomacy; his books deal directly with core issues of war and peace. One could argue that what Woodward digs up and displays-information drawn from the highest and innermost counsels of the U.S. government-is more important and more potentially damaging than zillions of often-trivial memcons by mid-level bureaucrats in overseas embassies"

No one could argue that. Woodward is a lackey. Woodward hasn't contributed much to the understanding of what's going on, he's a obfuscater. Seriously, your glowing words are far too reverential for someone who flatters and protects politicians.

 

BILLPETTI

2:21 PM ET

December 11, 2010

It's a matter of scope

Think about the issue surrounding the copying and distribution of music. Growing up in the 80's everyone bought blank cassettes and recorder mixed tapes or copies of entire albums for their friends and distributed them. That didn't create a massive uproar from the industry or trigger multi-million dollar lawsuits against teenagers for copying copyright protected music.

What changed in the aughties? Technology and scope. Once you had massive, almost frictionless distribution mechanisms where a single upload of an album could be replicated and distributed to literally millions of people within minutes the game changed.

I think there are some parallels with Assange. This isn't simply a case of an isolated leak making its way into the news, this is about the massive (in many cases, arbitrary and unfiltered) distribution of classified documents and the creation of a mechanism that, by its very nature, can cause infinitely more harm than through previous methods.

Additionally, Assange and his crew are not journalists, nor do they seem capable of making the difficult decisions regarding what is worthy of leaking and what isn't. It's a shotgun approach and that too has greater implications than traditional Woodward-esque leaking.

 

MAOSAYTONGUE

4:08 AM ET

December 12, 2010

Why Not Bernstein Too?

Why does Walt let Bernstein off the hook? That won't get his anti-Semite fatwah removed.

 

HUCKLEBERRY_FINN

7:25 PM ET

December 12, 2010

Exactly what I think of the entire situation

That's exactly what I think of the entire situation. After all, he just did his job as journalist, or did he not? He "published information obtained from the source, which he has a right to keep secret" (from here — http://bit.ly/e518fn).

At least that's the way legislation of civilized countries treats the situation

 

LOBEWIPER

10:39 PM ET

December 12, 2010

Woodward's not bad as a writer

and a pretty darn good entrepeneur...

 

RAY GIBBS

2:31 PM ET

December 13, 2010

Arrests and etc.

Interesting article and will read Goldsmith's two articles.

Likewise, interesting, Don Bacon's comments.

Might, Don be ask to write a "guest" post this matter, any matter his choosing, this blog, Ricks's blog.

Question: does our 'Net, growing exponentially, now or future, carry the potential increasing our capacities our imaginations?

If so, so much more its, our freedoms.

 

MAINWARINGB

5:01 PM ET

December 13, 2010

The difference between Woodward and Assange

I think the difference between typical media leaks and wikileaks is the public perception of intent. Most leaks are designed to inform public debate in some specific way: by revealing information that the government has concealed in order to justify its actions and insulate them against criticism, to show something illegal or immoral that the government has secretly done, or to highlight the incompetence of government officials. So, while these leaks are motivated by selfish concerns more often than not, they are at least nominally aim to contribute to public debate in specific and meaningful ways (or, at the very least, it's easy to perceive them as doing so).

In contrast, wikileaks has not presented an argument, either implicitly or explicitly, about why the release of a given cable contributes to public debate and therefore justifies breaching the secrecy of government documents. Instead, it has provided a rather radical argument that government secrecy as a principle is unnecessary - an argument that, regardless of its merits, many Americans are unwilling to accept. Without more detailed justification of the leaks that accepts the need for government secrecy in principle, wikileaks comes across as more interested in attacking the US than in informing public debate.

 

ANDREWP111

3:57 PM ET

December 22, 2010

The difference between Woodward and Assange

is that Woodward's motive is to sell books. We don't even know that all of Woodward's leaks are true (many are suspected to be fabrications), but they are entertaining.

Assange has openly declared what his motives are. He intends to bring down the US Global Empire and its capitalist system. To end the USA's status as Supreme World Dominator. He is unquestionably an enemy of the United States. Assange has revealed the names of informants and sources, despite some redactions in the more recent leaks. (He had to do those redactions to get the cooperation of MSM papers in Europe and the NYT) The USA is fully justified in indicting Assange as an accomplice of Bradley Manning, and if that proves to be impossible, sending robots to Europe to kill him.

 

RUSSELLM

4:12 PM ET

January 1, 2011

Woodward

Mr. Walt,

I don't know of anything Woodward wrote, that put the cooperation with our allies and the job of our diplomats in serious jeopardy. Assange is now, also telling the Arab world that their leaders work for the CIA and that they and the US are torturing muslims. Did Woodward make accusations like this without proof, or to get off rape charges? Tales as these are the godsend to AQ. They just blew up a church in Egypt, and would like nothing better for the mass of muslims in ME countries to start Iraqizing their homes, meaning they would love to see the morning display of bodies, daily recorded by Juan Cole, that were mutilated in Bagdad.

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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