Friday, January 28, 2011 - 12:18 PM

Today's NY Times reported the death of Gladys Horton, lead singer of the Marvelettes, whose recording of "Please Mr. Postman" was Motown Records first No. 1 hit. I first heard the song in the Beatles' cover version (which ain't bad), but the original is even better: sharp, urgent, and it's got that classic Motown groove (courtesy of the immortal Funk Bros.)
There's something rather symbolic in the timing of Ms.
Horton's death, especially in light of what's going on in the Arab world. You don't see the
connection? Consider the lyrics of
the song:
Please Mister Postman, look and see? (Oh yeah)?
If there's a letter in your bag for me? (Please, Please Mister Postman)
Why's it takin' such a long time? (Oh yeah)?
For me to hear from that boy of mine?
There must be some word today?
From my boyfriend so far away?
Please Mister Postman, look and see?
If there's a letter, a letter for me
I've been standin' here waitin' Mister Postman?
So patiently...?
For just a card, or just a letter?
Sayin' he's returnin' home to me"
The song is an anthem to anticipation, uncertainty, and longing -- why hasn't she heard from that absent boyfriend? -- and the entire premise of the song depends on that fact she's waiting for an actual physical letter to be delivered. It's back in the era of snail mail, folks, when long-distance telephony was prohibitively expensive and there was no email, no Twitter, no Facebook, no way for ordinary people to communicate instantly on a regular basis over long distances. That also meant you were really dependent on whatever newspapers, TV, and radio chose to tell you.
I remember my first trip overseas in 1976, to study at Stanford's overseas campus in Berlin. Correspondence with my then-girlfriend took a minimum of three weeks (round-trip), and longer if one of us was slow in responding. Like the singer in the song: you waited for a letter, and wondered what no news meant. If a letter was delayed, you agonized over what it might imply. It was a world where events moved more slowly, precisely because it took time for news to spread. Today, my teenaged son and daughter are surprised and irritated if a friend doesn't respond to a text in five minutes.
Now consider what we're seeing in the Middle East. Whatever the ultimate outcome of events in the Arab world, the speed with which large numbers of people have responded to events far away is remarkable. Just as audiocassettes of the Ayatollah Khomeini's sermons served as a medium of transmission in Iran's Islamic revolution in 1979, here a combination of modern mass media (Al Jazeera, the Internet, email, Twitter, etc.) has clearly played a major role in driving the pace of events.
At the same time, we're living with a nearly unprecedented outpouring of previously hidden information, via Wikileaks and the "Palestine Papers." This is the wave of the future, I suspect, because the Internet is making it impossible to contain a secret once it's out. Even if governments convinced some news agencies to suppress a secret, somebody somewhere else would release it and then we would all find it on the Web. That gives leakers a bigger incentive to release classified information, precisely because they can be more confident that the leak will get noticed and have an impact. This situation is bound to have significant second-order effects, as governments have to choose between supporting greater transparency, taking harsher action against leakers, or being more reluctant to speak candidly or to record confidential exchanges in ways that could be leaked.
In "Please Mr. Postman," the Marvelettes began by exhorting him to "Wait!" In today's world, the mediasphere isn't waiting for anyone.
Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
EXPLORE:AREA STUDIES, ARAB WORLD, MIDDLE EAST, CELEBS, COOL, CULTURE, DEMOCRACY, FUN STUFF, INTERNET, MEDIA, WIKILEAKS
This is the tired refrain, echoed by Tom Friedman that “The World is Flat,” and that information technology will “level the playing field for the little guy.” In reality any organization concerned with their public image and in protecting information is putting tremendous resources into managing, and even exploiting, these technologies. For sure some will fail at doing this, but others will adapt and thrive. This sword cuts both ways.
Completely random, Prof Walt, but your interpretation and exegesis of "Please Mr. Postman" reminds me somehow of Dr. Lecter providing interpretation and exegesis of various forensics and clues in "The Silence of the Lambs." Like I said, no real discernable similarities between an HKS professor relating a song to real-world events and a fictional psychiatrist giving leads to a fictional FBI trainee about a fictional serial killer - hence completely random (and weird). But there it is.
Anon_Anon (a former student)
I ain't buying it. What has really been revealed by Wikileaks? Who's had to change their position? These cables are still a Rorschach test. How many Arabs learned that their gov't was corrupt from those leaked cables? That's been their refrain for 35 years. Yes, lovers and family members can communicate quicker, but, again, hasn't the internet been down for a few days in Egypt?
THE BIGGEST DIFFERENCE IS THE TARNISHED AMERICAN BRAND, THE BANKRUPT AMERICAN BRAND! NATO IS IN TATTERS, OUR CREDIBILITY SHOT. You've been warning about this for years, hey, our chicken have come home to roost, it will get worse before it gets better. And that is a good thing for the world--just as you concluded in answer to the question, "can the US control the ME?"
Interesting thoughts on the twists and turns of media and implic
We still have the phenomena in the world of it being easier to identify irritations and incongruities than it is to propose.
With information out and dependant on technological access, there are a number of quandries.
1. Access to the web, and functional access to all of it (how is that possible?), becomes a minimum necessity in the world, and particularly to participate in political discussion.
2. There is still the problem of verification of "facts" and still the absence of forums for assessing the relative significance of facts. (There are more bodies commenting, but less situations where broadly thinking perspectives are in a "room", to listen, to think and to express.)
3. Group process towards making, implementing, and accounting for decisions collectively are still at dinosaur stage, except where decision-making process is already confidential.
It makes governance by the new media environment very difficult.
In summary, difficult to form decisions and policies, risk of all intermediate and information gathering discussion nakedly seen and harshly criticized, but elegant media for mass outrage.
I DOUBT that you want your musings to be seen nakedly. I DOUBT that Hamas wants its internal discussions to be outed.
There is the golden rule, the aversion to hypocrisy, of do (or encourage) what you would have done to you.
along with pace of info, the number of people whose views count
I was thinking about this while watching Al Jazeera yesterday. (The images this morning are perhaps even more incredible). It's not only that folks in Egypt are able to learn about & share information more rapidly... it's also that it makes non-elites able to make their voices heard in a way that was impossible to imagine even ten years ago.
Josef Joffe pointed out at TNR that Samuel Huntington's "The Third Wave," written about 20 years ago, described certain conditions that led to democratization, such as per capital income. Tunisia met those levels, but other countries in the region did not.
But now that technology makes it easier for people to coordinate their resistance, this kind of reform brought about by mass mobilization becomes much more possible.
Not that it makes Egypt-style protests a historical inevitability everywhere, but it certainly makes them more possible. I'd love to know what the Chinese media & popular reaction to these protests is.
(It's not concern in Egypt at the moment, of course, but there is a down side to the ubiquity of technology, as was pointed out by Mr. Postman: http://www.recombinantrecords.net/docs/2009-05-Amusing-Ourselves-to-Death.html )
I don't know if Dr. Walt even reads the fever-swamps of the comment section, but if he does:
What would be the downsides for the US of a public offer of $1 billion to Mubarak to "get on the plane"? VP Suleiman would take over until the September elections, giving time for maneuvering and using the aid package as leverage for democratization, or to give Suleiman time to build his inevitability to win a fair-enough-for-the-third-world election.
Is this idea stupid, and if so, why?
Is that really in our military aid agreement with Egypt?!
Marlo Thomas wrote:
"...we've been giving all of Egypt something like $1.3 billion a year to shoot Palestinians?"
Oh really? I do not recall that being a precondition of our aid to Egypt. Our aid removed the strongest Arab nation from waging war against Israel and solidified free shipping through the Suez Canal, both vital US interests. It provided a great return on investment in terms of peace, trade, and stability. Good thing you aren't running things.
Hilary Clinton is a disaster for U.S. interests
Hilary Clinton is a disaster for U.S. interests.
It is incredible what is occurring and clear that, actually, the foreign policy "experts" in the U.S. are trully clueless.
America - on the side of the tyrants, funding them and backing them - against the inevitable march of democracy.
That is Clinton's legacy. Were she in power in 1688 or 1798, "no doubt" she would be on the side of stablility!
RE:"There must be some word today from my boyfriend so far away"
"...Nobody knows where my Johnny has gone
Judy left the same time
Why was he holding her hand,
when he's supposed to be mine?..."
Lesley Gore, It's My Party, Hollywood A Go Go, 1965 (VIDEO, 02:13) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsYJyVEUaC4
Last year's Brookings Arab Opinion Poll put Al Jazeera’s Egyptian audience at 36% and it is doubtless higher right now. It occurred to me that coverage so extensive and immediate could almost be viewed as blurring the line between reporting and orchestrating, particularly when you have a correspondent as informed and cogent as Ayman Mohyeldin. Add to that the detailed exposure of the PA ‘s duplicitous activities against Hamas in the Palestine papers released by Al Jazeera, including some noticeable lacunae, and it does make one wonder.
Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.
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