Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

The continued carnage in Syria is leading more people to call for some sort of international intervention, ostensibly to protect Syrian rebels from further attacks by government forces. A prominent example was a New York Times op-ed last week by Anne-Marie Slaughter, former director of policy planning at the State Department, which recommended that the United States and others create "no-kill zones" on Syrian territory, protected by a coalition of outside powers. She also wants these outside powers to give the rebel forces various forms of weaponry, military training, and tactical advice. To avoid the criticism that her policy would fuel a civil war, Slaughter insists that support be conditional on the aid being used "defensively," though Turkish or Arab League units would be free to use drones or unmanned helicopters "to attack Syrian air defenses and mortars in order to protect the no-kill zones."

The core problem with this proposal, as Paul Staniland makes clear in this incisive critique, is that it ignores basic military realities. The rebels are trying to overthrow Bashar al-Assad; once we commit ourselves to arming and protecting them, how are we going to stop them from doing whatever they can to bring him down? Once engaged on their behalf, is it realistic that any government could cut them off because they had gone beyond our Marquis of Queensbury rules of engagement? Moreover, Slaughter admits that we cannot protect her "no-kill zones" without degrading Assad's forces. In practice, therefore, her neat distinction between "defensive" and "offensive" operations would quickly break down.

In fact, her proposal would lead inexorably to an active military effort to overthrow the Assad regime. As in Libya, what sounds at first like a noble effort to protect civilians would quickly turn into offensive action against a despised regime, and in partnership with a host of opposition forces whose character and competence we can only guess at.  If that's what Slaughter and others want to do, they should say so openly, instead of performing what can only be described as a strategic bait-and-switch. China and Russia have figured this ploy out, by the way, which is one reason they've been so reluctant to endorse any international action to stop the killing.

Here's the basic problem. Once we commit ourselves to creating safe havens ("no-kill zones"), we will be obliged to defend them for as long as there is any possibility that Assad's forces might attack. As our experience with the no-fly zones in Iraq teaches, this could involve defending them for years. And if Assad's forces start shelling the rebel areas, then we will have to defend them or risk humiliation. But let's be clear: "defending them" means attacking Assad's own forces. In other words: war. And once that happens, the United States and the other outside powers will face enormous pressures to complete the job.

In fact, it is hard to believe that we could take the step Slaughter is recommending and subsequently agree to leave Assad and his regime in place. As soon as outside powers take sides and intervene, a failure to remove Assad from power would be interpreted as a striking defeat for the intervening powers and a blow to those who have seen the Arab Spring as a hopeful turn for a troubled region.

In short, there is no way to conduct the sort of minimalist, purely defensive, and strictly humanitarian operation that Slaughter describes in her op-ed, without it eventually leading to forcible regime change. And one big reason that Syria's neighbors have been reluctant to go that route is their understandable fear of a protracted internal conflict there that would make the present carnage look mild by comparison.  

I take no pleasure from that reality, and I share Slaughter's anger and disgust at what Assad is doing. But the choice we face is stark and agonizing, and pretending that we can keep our balance on this steep and slippery slope is not helpful.

Jason Reed/AFP/Getty Images

 

CERIAN

6:51 PM ET

February 27, 2012

I totally agree with Walt.

I totally agree with Walt. People who propose for a humanitarian intervention, even if their intention is good, often disregard the fact the military aspect of the intervention and just focus on the end goal where sun shines and rainbows suddenly appear.

I mean people just need to stop for a moment and take a step back. Intervention would be a disaster. Not that Turkey, or US can handle Assad's army, they can handle easily without a doubt, but Assad's suppression of civilians and massacres would hasten the moment first airstrikes start to hit Assad's forces. I didn't even mention possibility of war's spill over effect on neighboring countries, which is another disaster in itself.

 

SIN NOMBRE

7:51 PM ET

February 27, 2012

Steve Walt wrote: "A

Steve Walt wrote:

"A prominent example was a New York Times op-ed last week by Anne-Marie Slaughter, former director of policy planning at the State Department...."

It's a damn discouraging thing when you find you have to argue the innumerable costs, danger and even great potential evils of the well-known little historical horror of interfering in another country's civil war not just with anyone, but with the bigestablishment" people in your country's foreign policy.

Nuts,you'd think they'd at least learned a little something if not also be a little chastened by seeing Quaddaffi himself sodomized with a knife by the Boy Scouts they backed the last time around....

Apparently however the appropriate metric is only how noble one looks in calling for our interference here or there, and not at what costs, dangers and evils might almost certainly spring from same.

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

2:24 PM ET

February 29, 2012

They can't imagine themselves

They can't imagine themselves being subjected to the same treatment, so they don't care. If there is any justice, these people will come to know what violence they've authorized and unleashed. Hopefully someday they'll come to atone for their impetuous and selfish transgressions.

 

REALREALIST

8:53 PM ET

February 27, 2012

no, beware the coordinated group think coming from the WH

as if its not completely transparent...everything you hear in most mainstream media, is corrdinated by the white house and disseminated through their friends at the time, post, huff, politico, abc, nbc, cbs, charlie rose and of course, here on foreignpropaganda.com ..

 

TOIVOS

12:36 AM ET

February 28, 2012

realreal

You not only have a reality comprehension problem but a reading one as well. You simply failed to understand what Sin is saying. Has it dawned yet it that fog you inhabit that Iran does NOT have a nuclear weapons program?

 

REALREALIST

8:57 PM ET

February 27, 2012

sin baby....honestly, how can you think the NYTimes is unbiased?

Its just amazing that you can honestly spew the notion that the nytimes is a credible paper...they long ago ceased to be one...they only trade on that old reputation....they are decidedly partisan, and are full force a part of the dnc/obama re-election team. to deny it is frankly, beneath even you.

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

2:30 PM ET

February 29, 2012

NYT

NYT is not partisan when it comes to foreign affairs. In case you haven't noticed, both parties have the same position on essentially every detail regarding foreign policy. You're confused by how they sell the same policies, you're confused by the theatrics and pageantry. The NYT is more partisan on domestic policy, but for you to fail to see this difference is frankly, beneath you.

 

JOHNBOY4546

9:18 PM ET

February 27, 2012

"ostensibly to protect Syrian rebels from further attacks"

Walt, you are admitting that these dudes are r.e.b.e.l.s.

I'm curious in what way you think an armed r.e.b.e.l.l.i.o.n. should be immune to attack from the armed forces of the central government. Care to expand?

After all, would the US government have accepted that notion with regard to the Branch Davidians at Waco?

Answer: No, and that wasn't even an armed rebellion.

If you r.e.b.e.l. against the central government then you have got to expect that this central government will send in the troops to quash your r.e.b.e.l.l.i.o.n., and in that regard I agree with Russia and China that nobody else has any "right" to intervene in that fight.

 

MARTIAL

9:31 PM ET

February 27, 2012

Another good article, with a good reference, Perfessor

Never trust anyone named Slaughter when it comes to limiting violence! Of course what she says is equal to sticking our noses into a civil war. How could it be otherwise? Foreign intervention will happen anyways covertly (at least it always has in the past), but overt assistance yields reprisal. Moreover, a big bear opposes any assistance at all, for reasons of its own, likely its restive Sunni population that favors overthrowing Mr. Assad.

Leave bad enough alone.

 

SCOTTINDALLAS

2:33 PM ET

February 29, 2012

"WILL happen"?

What do you mean, covert foreign intervention WILL happen? How do you think they got these arms? And, how do you think they've gotten resupplied?

 

D TAKAKI

9:41 PM ET

February 27, 2012

Walt and Staniland

Paul Staniland’s PRIMARY FLAW in strategic reasoning is thinking this is about capturing territory. Stephen Walt joins him in the Monkey Cage. Both self-proclaimed experts on R2P have an ideation that R2P and regime change are inexplicably separate without entertaining the possibility of a reality that encompasses A, B, Both, Neither, or Other as an expansion of their binary reality.

As realists both fail to acknowledge that incomplete theories of sovereignty continue to provide points of friction in a world where human rights are coalescing around sovereignty theory’s failings. The missing pieces are more than missing elements on a table of human periodicity. The dynamics are analogous to the seemingly immiscible realities of General Relativity and the Quantum world where the tiniest “billiard balls” are probabilities. Human rights and the sovereignty of the person exist apart from the contemporary constructs and practices of nation states’ legitimacy and state sovereignty. In such a construct where the consent of the governed is divorced from the exercise of sovereignty, this disingenuous and archaic dialectic will continue to bear the same bitter fruit. Walt and Staniland have proven themselves incapable of treading this changing terrain.

Let’s delve further, and expose unconscious male presumptions of military prowess.

The specification of AT, counter-sniper team materiel, and MANPADs speak directly to the tools needed to protect urban areas from bombardment and then to clear the cordoned area of snipers. Having advisor on the ground to reduce the level of needless dying by armed untrained as well as new or inexperienced rebel commanders learning OJT with other people’s lives is the alternative.

People in the resistance are using assault rifles like hoses while unnecessarily exposing themselves to hostile fire, and Staniland sees no need for tempering advice. Staniland asserts that aggregate deaths and wounding will have a net increase simply based on advisors on the ground. This is non-reflective thinking and hardly qualifies for serious analysis. Walt is also unconscious of his gender bias in assuming males have a preternatural gift for understanding military affairs.

Professional military advisors on the ground would explain it’s not about killing as much as prevailing over an opponent. Both Walt and Staniland illustrate otherwise while demonstrating thinking with the lower set of auxiliary heads.

Military considerations dismissed by Staniland, and seconded by Walt and characterized as offensive actions:

Protecting a cordoned urban NKZ is a defensive action. Using counter-sniper teams to clear areas to make it safe for everyone is part of the task related to the objective of PUBLIC SAFETY, e.g. NKZs. Killing snipers saves lives and is integral to returning civilian control to the streets. Using AT teams to discourage further incursions by SA and Shabiha gangs is also defensive. Likewise, putting people on tall buildings post-clearing ops so that snipers can’t re-infiltrate is defensive. Communicating situational awareness is defensive and part of civil defense. Disseminating & utilizing real-time fused intelligence product to track SA & Shabiha gang movements and the interdiction of LOCs to protect NKZs is defensive.

Staniland posited that this means holding territory in an ignorant understanding of asymmetrical warfare. Only stupid and soon to be dead insurgents would follow thinking which doesn’t accommodate the possibility that the other guy wants to kill you. Staniland assumes much with his thin operational understanding of conflict. Sadly, Walt consumes Staniland’s imprecations without any reflection since he, unlike Slaughter, is also a male with a swinging member as proof of belonging to the club.

Paul Staniland’s PRIMARY FLAW in strategic reasoning is to begin by thinking this is about capturing territory when it is secondary to PUBLIC SAFETY as legitimizing NKZs and protecting people, all people. The strategic focus is the people, and the objective is PUBLIC SAFETY. Territory is a secondary aspect of an effective strategy of population denial. This elementary aspect of conflicts of this type eludes Staniland & Walt’s ken. Pity. It is fundamental.

R2P isn’t military, NGO, the Global Logistics Cluster, Govt Agencies, commo technology, or fused Intelligence products, it all of them and more in a variety of warps and weavings according to the unfolding crisis at hand. Stop looking for a one size fits all Holy Grail; it doesn’t exist.

Old thinking is not suitable for finding our way in a world where the legal edifices of 1648 Westphalia are crumbling and a Human focused sense of sovereignty is emerging with equally nascent approaches.

As further evidence of Staniland’s blithe pronouncements posing as fact, Kaman Aerospace privately developed K-MAX drone helicopter is capable of sorties delivering 3.5 tons to up to 4 separate locations per sortie. MQ-9 drones are able to lift a 3,750 payload and have MIL-STD-1760 capable pylons. The issue of pylon compliance to the interface is as relevant as the redundant Mil Std 1773 glass fiber bus of the MQ-9. Flexibility of under-wing pylon load is important to delivering emergency med supplies. Staniland and Ward are blind leading the blind.

Staniland never addresses the fact that rebels don’t control the cargo drones or the MQ-9s, so how in hell can they use them as they please against the SA? It is clear you don’t understand drone technology and the command and control of such aircraft. The support of such aircraft is also problematic, but both Ward and Staniland waved their male ‘Jedi hand wave’ and it all became true because of their utterances.

As to the SEAD mission Staniland refers to in such a sage tone, the SIGINT aspect, including using drones to encourage emissions is ALREADY underway so the point about SEAD is moot. Again, Staniland misleads.

Slaughter mentioning revenge attacks is exactly the point. Ultimately, this is a struggle for legitimacy and related sovereignty. Neither Ward nor Staniland appear capable of recognizing the inconsistencies in current theories of sovereignty and the gaping holes unable to unify personal rights and innate sovereignty and a state’s sovereignty, much less the question of legitimacy.

Realists like Walt and Staniland support a construct where the consent of the governed is divorced from the exercise of sovereignty, this disingenuous and archaic dialectic will continue to bear the same bitter fruit.

In our form of government the people confer legitimacy upon the government. If we truly believe this to be so, and our founding documents declare universality, as does the subsequent Universal Declaration of Human Rights, then sovereignty is also inalienable, if not always expressed in action.

And speaking directly to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, nowhere in its 30 articles is sovereignty addressed, save in the 30th article, which proscribes states limiting these freedoms that are inalienable

Addressing Sovereignty, not avoiding it, is part of the solution. I suspect that part of the intellectual and legal conundrum the R2P community is looking at is the issue of sovereignty. If sovereignty rests with a sitting government which subsequently loses said sovereignty in the eyes of its peers as a result of violence upon it’s people, does Sovereignty suddenly disappear as though it is conferred by the observer(s)? Perhaps the R2P community ought first develop a cohesive understanding of sovereignty in the 21st Century.

Sovereignty must rest somewhere with human beings, not as an enabling document detailing structure or some sort of nation-state intestate transition. There is no probate in the fall of a government; it tends to be highly ad hoc.

If one deconstructs the placement of government in the moral firmament, a Nation-state is formulated on an Empowering document that a People nominally tied to a Territory have used as an instrument of expressing sovereignty. So where does sovereignty reside? Ultimately it resides not in relation to other nation-states but onto itself. It doesn’t vanish into theoretical intestate plasma.

It exists, even if not actualized. A country’s sovereignty may be fractured or Balkanized, but it nonetheless lies latent or convulsive, residing within its people.

To delve deeper, discard the ideation that sovereignty is a theoretical status of state and entertain a fluid de facto consignment.

The problem is that the paradigmatic diplomatic approach is too structured & inculcated to see the actuality of sovereignty as also an aggregating process. Diplomacy clings to theory during a so deemed ‘intestate’ period.

This incomplete theory lacks support.

To clarify, possessing hegemonic power does not confer legitimacy or true sovereignty. It is the consent of the governed that legitimizes the conditional sovereignty bestowed upon the state as agent of the people.

Walt and Staniland describe a landscape alien to the reality above. Pity

 

TOIVOS

1:33 AM ET

February 28, 2012

Thankyou takaki

for admitting that "This incomplete theory lacks support."

You might also add that it sorely lacks any comprehensive theme or common sense for that matter. But it is full academic cliches that have been used for decades to obscure meaning. I hate to admit that I read your whole piece bur what entranced me was trying to figure out: what was the point? I realized too late that there was not one.

 

D TAKAKI

3:34 AM ET

February 28, 2012

read the articles

If you read the two articles in question you would have cognition.
So one begins with can TIVOS read? Or rather understand the articles
Walt and Staniland worte enough to have any understanding of what
they discussed.

Apparently not, but with a nom de farce like TIVO'S, comprehension is
more likely the problem. Analogous to a hard drive that is having dir
readback issues and cylinder problems at the same time. Why diagnose
when you can throw it out. HArd drive that you can just write to do no
work. That takes a processor, so TIVO'S is retrograded to junk.
Foxtrot Alpha, a retrograded platoon clown TIVO's a vid copying machine.

apparently TIVO's one of those wooses who can't think and in a pathetic manner
attempts to polemically ambush those who do think. Trouble to set up
an ambush you have to have brains...dang, no wonder you're retrograde
materiel. In another day TIVO would be called a sad sack.

Let's get some.

 

JOHNBOY4546

9:44 AM ET

February 28, 2012

Ad-homs ad-nauseum....

"Johnboy supporting Bashar Assad"

No, nowhere did I offer my "support" to Assad.

I said what I said, and what I said was this: when there is a rebellion against a central government then there is going to be an attempt by that central government to quash that rebellion, just as there is going to be an attempt by those rebels to overthrow this central government.

I further said that there is ***no*** justification in any outside interference in that internal struggle.

Quite how you paint that as "support for Assad" rather than as "support for non-interference" is, frankly, beyond me.

"what a surprise. There hasn't been a terrorist or dictator he hasn't yet loved."

Ahem. I have often voiced my contempt for the military dictatorship that rules the occupied territories.

But, then again, that *ain't* an internal conflict, is it?

 

COGNITIVEDISSIDENT

5:33 PM ET

February 28, 2012

R2P is not military occupation!

Thank you for your assertion that R2P and the military aspects of defending NKZ's and humanitarian corridors are not tantamount to military occupations, as Walt's false comparison to Iraq would suggest. Instead, they are defensive, and though there will be "boots on the ground," military defense of NKZ's will be much less a military offensive than the recent campaign in Libya. You simply cannot apply ideological parameters of realism to these actual cases. I'm as much for America not meddling in other country's affairs as the next woman, but isn't it blatantly obvious that the argument for sovereignty is being used to paint the Syrian situation as something it is not? This is not a civil war that arose out of a power struggle or sectarian strife (the comparison to Waco is egregiously incongruent.) This has been turned into a civil war by careful regime targeting and propaganda with the express aim of making pundits like Walt say that we should keep our collective nose out of it. You have fallen for it. Face the reality of what is happening in Syria. The international community (as told by the overwhelming vote in the UN General Assembly to condemn Assad) has reached a consensus, yet those like Walt still dispute it in the name of some ideological approach to international relations. It's disgusting that people can even allow such false binaries to govern international action when thousands of people have died at the hand of their regime.

 

COGNITIVEDISSIDENT

5:36 PM ET

February 28, 2012

R2P is not military occupation!

Thank you for your assertion that R2P and the military aspects of defending NKZ's and humanitarian corridors are not tantamount to military occupations, as Walt's false comparison to Iraq would suggest. Instead, they are defensive, and though there will be "boots on the ground," military defense of NKZ's will be much less a military offensive than the recent campaign in Libya. You simply cannot apply ideological parameters of realism to these actual cases. I'm as much for America not meddling in other country's affairs as the next woman, but isn't it blatantly obvious that the argument for sovereignty is being used to paint the Syrian situation as something it is not? This is not a civil war that arose out of a power struggle or sectarian strife (the comparison to Waco is egregiously incongruent.) This has been turned into a civil war by careful regime targeting and propaganda with the express aim of making pundits like Walt say that we should keep our collective nose out of it. You have fallen for it. Face the reality of what is happening in Syria. The international community (as told by the overwhelming vote in the UN General Assembly to condemn Assad) has reached a consensus, yet those like Walt still dispute it in the name of some ideological approach to international relations. It's disgusting that people can even allow such false binaries to govern international action when thousands of people have died at the hand of their regime.

 

JOHNBOY4546

9:05 PM ET

February 28, 2012

R2P leads to a belligerent occupation.

If a foreign army puts boots on the ground such that authority over the territory now resides with those soldiers then it has become an Army of Occupation, and that situation is a Belligerent Occupation.

It doesn't matter if that army has been ordered in to that territory because
a) someone wants to colonize that territory, or
b) wants to conquer that territory, or
c) is claiming that it is "protecting" the locals, or
d) is waiving a UNSC Resolution authorizing the use of force.

None of those things affect the fact that "authority" now resides with the Soldiers Who Hold The Guns, and when that happens then what you have is "an occupation".

It says so in the plain text of Article 42 of the Hague Regulations.

 

JOHNBOY4546

9:08 PM ET

February 28, 2012

"Paint it how you want now."

!?!?!?NOW?!?!?!?

My posts are still there, sunshine, and so they are available for all to see.

So why don't YOU point out to ME where I changed my argument from one post to the next.

Take your time; I'll wait.

 

BANDOLERO

2:16 AM ET

February 29, 2012

How the war develops after the first bullet is fired

Hello D Takaki,

is it you, the vet Dave Takaki, Anne-Marie Slaughter refered to in her piece at the zionist Atlantic? So to me it seems at lot like occupators of the Golan Height plotting against Syria. And I guess most Syrians have the same impression.

However it may be, your war planning and that of Anne-Marie Slaughter have a seious mistake in common. You forget to calculate in what the reaction of your enemy will be after you started the war.

You promote No-Kill-Zones under the control of a bunch of terrorists - whom ou call Free Syrian Army - inside Syrian territory. So why not advocate a foreign-sponsored creation of No-Kill-Zones in the USA under the control of the Ku-Klux-Klan? What would be the US reaction to such an attempt? Do not expect there will be no Syrian reaction on foreign attempts to put control of Syrian territory under the control of a foreign-sponsored terrorist outfit.

So, if Turkey attacks Syrian territory, Syria will counter-attack Turkish territory. And of course, the alies of Syria wil help it. Syria has a treaty of collective defense with Iran, for example. If Turkey tries to create FSA controlled zones in Syria, Syria and Iran may try to create PKK inside Turkey. Turkey knows it, and so they do not want it.

If a country from the Arab League, let's say Qatar or Saudi Arabia, sends "remotely piloted helicopters" into Syria to deliver arms, Syria and Iran may counter-attack the attack bases in these countries with missiles. Never mind, if there is some collateral damage, like accidential hits on oil installations of those countries setting the oil industry of these countries out of business for a while. So, unsurprisingly, these countries are not eager to intervene neither.

Now, let's say "Britain and France" send special forces into Syria. That means, "Britain and France" are at war with Syria and all the other countries, who have collective defense treaties with Syria. A logical reaction from Syria and it's allies may be to destroy the bases where these special forces came from or were supported by. But of course retribution is not limited to this. So, for example, sinking the British and the French aircraft carriers with their brand new Yakhont missiles might be seen as a sensible response.

At that point the US might want to help it's NATO allies. If the US does so, a possible response would be to sik the fifth fleet of the US-navy and destroy all US bases in the region. At the same time Russia could position some nuclear-tipped submarines of the coast of the USA and declare, if the US attack Syria, the Russian navy will destroy the infrastructure of the US military in the United states.

If that plan proceeds, we might run into a hot nuclear WWIII. And taht, just becaue some stupid people in the US can't accept, that their bloody regime change attempt in a foreign country failed. Everyone knows that the US covertly financed regime change agents in Syria in the recent decade through the MEPI-programme and other budgets. It ws even written in the Washington Post.

 

JOHNBOY4546

8:22 AM ET

February 29, 2012

Give. Me. A. Break.

"Johnboy, it seems that you have a very short temper"

Noooooooo, I think anyone who has been on this site for any length of time knows that your claim is nonsense. As, of course, most of your claims are.

"seems like you are very insecure."

Noooooooo, I think anyone who has been on this site for any length of time would know better than to question my sincerity.

"I do not want to speculate too much, but".........................

I don't want to make ad-hom attacks upon anyone, but.......

 

NEOLEFT

11:31 AM ET

February 29, 2012

Amos must be supporting Al Qaeda

After all, Al Qaeda wants Assad overthrown...just like you Amos right?

 

NEOLEFT

11:33 AM ET

February 29, 2012

Actually the religious fanatcis are on the side of the rebels

Along with Al Qaeda.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/152659

So when did you become a supporter of Al Qaeda Amos?

 

JOHNBOY4546

12:13 PM ET

February 29, 2012

Honestly, this is getting beyond silly

"Seems you are making excuses for Assad and delegitimizing the Syrian opposition, by comparing them to the WACO cult followers"

No, I did no such thing.

Demonstrably so, because I very, very clearly said that the Branch Davidians were not mounting an armed rebellion and therefore I could not have been implying that they were armed rebels.

What I was comparing was the flip-side i.e. the actions of two CENTRAL GOVERNMENT when they were confronted with a threat to their authority.

Assad is confronted with an ARMED REBELLION, and - shock! horror! - he sends in his men with guns blazing.

Horrible!!!!
Terrible!!!!
Oh, the humanity!!!!!

Except...... at Waco the US government wasn't even confronted with ARMED REBELS, merely with a bunch of whackos and oddballs who refused to acknowledge the authority of the central government.

Q: So what did the US government do?
A: Gosh! They sent in Their Men with guns blazing.

How odd, hey?

 

REALREALIST

3:37 AM ET

February 28, 2012

beware the slippery slope in america

http://www.jillstanek.com/political-antilife-bias/latest-on-the-m.html

 

AND REW

4:11 AM ET

February 28, 2012

Weapons

We give them weapons and the next time we hear anything about them would be in Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey, and the West Bank.

 

STEVEN DEDALUS

6:25 PM ET

March 2, 2012

Obligations of the state?

"I share Slaughter's anger and disgust at what Assad is doing."

Professor: Do you then not believe that a state has a right -- an obligation -- to protect its citizens from an armed insurgency funded from abroad?

Do you harbor any anger or disgust at what the armed rebels are doing?

Have you read the Arab League mission report, clearly stating that the rebels were killing both state security forces and civilians?

Had a look at how "our" insurgents are running Libya these days?

I am a big fan of yours but frankly I am perplexed by the above statement.

 

PEARPANDAS

6:14 PM ET

March 7, 2012

As realists both fail to

As realists both fail to acknowledge that incomplete theories of sovereignty continue to provide points of friction in a world where human rights are coalescing around sovereignty theory’s failings. The missing pieces are more than missing elements on a table of human periodicity. The dynamics are analogous to the seemingly immiscible realities of General Relativity and the Quantum world where the tiniest “billiard balls” are probabilities. Human rights and the sovereignty of the person exist apart from the contemporary constructs and practices of nation states’ legitimacy and state sovereignty. In such a construct where the consent of the governed is divorced from the exercise of sovereignty, this disingenuous and archaic dialectic will continue to bear the same bitter fruit.

 

CECILENR LEESESUE

9:03 AM ET

March 13, 2012

Discussion boards

Tava tea will be the only drink recommended by several medical doctors to reduce extra body excess weight. These ingredients encompass a distinctive taste that is nice and satisfying to drink. http://thetavateasite.com/

 

MAXIMB

12:41 AM ET

March 23, 2012

The same reason Clinton took

The same reason Clinton took the job after saying Obama had no experience in leading this country. They do what they want regardless of what they said in the past..

"Is rio orange war always comparateur forfait mobile inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

PEARPANDAS

1:38 PM ET

March 28, 2012

I mean people just need to

I mean people just need to stop for a moment and take a step back. Intervention would be a disaster. Not that Turkey, or US can handle Assad's army, they can handle easily without a doubt, but Assad's suppression of civilians and massacres would hasten the moment first airstrikes start to hit Assad's forces. I didn't even mention possibility of war's spill over effect on neighboring countries and the Perseverance Quotes, which is another disaster in itself.

If a country from the Arab League, let's say Qatar or Saudi Arabia, sends "remotely piloted helicopters" into Syria to deliver arms, Syria and Iran may counter-attack the attack bases in these countries with missiles. We need to practice some Forgiveness Quotes and letting go quotes. Never mind, if there is some collateral damage, like accidential hits on oil installations of those countries setting the oil industry of these countries out of business for a while. So, unsurprisingly, these countries are not eager to intervene neither.

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

Read More