Posted By Stephen M. Walt Share

I did a brief interview for All Things Considered last Friday, on the topic of media handling of the current war scare over Iran. Here's a link to the story, which ran over the weekend.

The interview got me thinking about the issue of media coverage of this whole business, and I'm sorry to say that most mainstream news organizations have let us down again. Although failures haven't been as egregious as the New York Times and Washington Post's wholesale swallowing of the Bush administration's sales pitch for war in 2002, on the whole the high-end media coverage has been disappointing. Here are my Top Ten Media Failures in the 2012 Iran War Scare.

#1: Mainstreaming the war. As I've written before, when prominent media organizations keep publishing alarmist pieces about how war is imminent, likely, inevitable, etc., this may convince the public that it is going to happen sooner or later and it discourages people from looking for better alternatives. Exhibits A and B for this problem are Jeffrey Goldberg's September 2010 article in The Atlantic Monthly and Ronan Bergman's February 2012 article in the New York Times Magazine. Both articles reported that top Israeli leaders believed time was running out and suggested that an attack might come soon.

#2: Loose talk about Iran's "nuclear [weapons] program." A recurring feature of Iran war coverage has been tendency to refer to Iran's "nuclear weapons program" as if its existence were an established fact. U.S. intelligence services still believe that Iran does not have an active program, and the IAEA has also declined to render that judgment either. Interestingly, both the Times' public editor Arthur Brisbane and Washington Post ombudsman Patrick Pexton have recently chided their own organizations for muddying this issue.

#3: Obsessing about Ahmadinejad. A typical insertion into discussions of Iran is to make various references to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, usually including an obligatory reference to his penchant for Holocaust denial and his famously mis-translated statement about Israel "vanishing from the page of time." This feature is often linked to the issue of whether Iran's leaders are rational or not. But the obsession with Ahmadinejad is misleading in several ways: he has little or no influence over Iran's national security policy, his power has been declining sharply in recent months, and Supreme Leader Ali Khameini -- who does make the key decisions -- has repeatedly said that nuclear weapons are contrary to Islam. And while we're on the subject of Iranian "rationality," it is perhaps worth noting that its leaders weren't goofy enough to invade Iraq on a pretext and then spend trillions of dollars fighting an unnecessary war there.

#4: Ignoring Iranian weakness. As I've noted before, Iran is not a very powerful country at present, though it does have considerable potential and could exert far more international influence if its leaders were more competent. But its defense budget is perhaps 1/50th the size of U.S. defense spending, and it has no meaningful power-projection capabilities. It could not mount a serious invasion of any of its neighbors, and could not block the Strait of Hormuz for long, if at all. Among other things, that is why it has to rely on marriages of convenience with groups like Hezbollah or Hamas (who aren't that powerful either). Yet as Glenn Greenwald argues here, U.S. media coverage often portrays Iran as a looming threat, without offering any serious military analysis of its very limited capabilities.

#5: Failing to ask why Iran might want a bomb. Discussions of a possible war also tend to assume that if Iran does in fact intend to get a nuclear weapon, it is for some nefarious purpose. But the world's nine nuclear powers all obtained these weapons first and foremost for deterrent purposes (i.e., because they faced significant external threats and wanted a way to guarantee their own survival). Iran has good reason to worry: It has nuclear-armed states on two sides, a very bad relationship with the world's only superpower, and more than three dozen U.S. military facilities in its neighborhood. Prominent U.S. politicians repeatedly call for "regime change" there, and a covert action campaign against Iran has been underway for some time, including the assassination of Iranian civilian scientists.

#6: Failing to consider why Iran might NOT want a bomb. At the same time, discussions of Iran's nuclear ambitions often fail to consider the possibility that Iran might be better off without a nuclear weapons capability. As noted above, Supreme Leader Khameini has repeatedly said that nuclear weapons are contrary to Islam, and he may very well mean it. He could be lying, but that sort of lie would be risky for a regime whose primary basis for legitimacy is its devotion to Islam. For another, Iran has the greatest power potential of any state in the Gulf, and if it had better leadership it would probably be the strongest power in the region. If it gets nuclear weapons some of its neighbors may follow suit, which would partly negate Iran's conventional advantages down the road. Furthermore, staying on this side of the nuclear weapons threshold keeps Iran from being suspected of complicity should a nuclear terrorist attack occur somewhere. For all these reasons, I'd bet Iran wants a latent nuclear option, but not an actual nuclear weapon. But there's been relatively little discussion of that possibility in recent media coverage.

#7: Exaggerating Israel's capabilities. In a very real sense, this whole war scare has been driven by the possibility that Israel might feel so endangered that they would launch a preventive war on their own, even if U.S. leaders warned them not to. But the IDF doesn't have the capacity to take out Iran's new facility at Fordow, because they don't have any aircraft that can carry a bomb big enough to penetrate the layers of rock that protect the facilities. And if they can't take out Fordow, then they can't do much to delay Iran's program at all and the only reason they might strike is to try to get the United States dragged in. In short, the recent war scare-whose taproot is the belief that Israel might strike on its own-may be based on a mirage.

#8: Letting spinmeisters play fast and loose with facts. Journalists have to let officials and experts express their views, but they shouldn't let them spout falsehoods without pushing back. Unfortunately, there have been some egregious cases where prominent journalists allowed politicians or government officials to utter howlers without being called on it. When Rick Santorum announced on Meet the Press that "there were no inspectors" in Iran, for example, host David Gregory didn't challenge this obvious error. (In fact, Iran may be the most heavily inspected country in the history of the IAEA).

Even worse, when Israeli ambassador Michael Oren appeared on MSNBC last week, he offered the following set of dubious claims, without challenge:

"[Iran] has built an underground nuclear facility trying to hide its activities from the world. It has been enriching uranium to a high rate [sic.] that has no explanation other than a military nuclear program - that has been confirmed by the International Atomic Energy Agency now several times. It is advancing very quickly on an intercontinental ballistic missile system that's capable of carrying nuclear warheads."

Unfortunately, MSNBC host Andrea Mitchell apparently didn't know that Oren's claims were either false or misleading. 1) Iran's underground facility was built to make it hard to destroy, not to "hide its activities," and IAEA inspectors have already been inside it. 2) Iran is not enriching at a "high rate" (i.e., to weapons-grade); it is currently enriching to only 20% (which is not high enough to build a bomb). 3) Lastly, Western intelligence experts do not think Iran is anywhere near to having an ICBM capability.

In another interview on NPR, Oren falsely accused Iran of "killing hundreds, if not thousands of American troops," a claim that NPR host Robert Siegel did not challenge. Then we got the following exchange:

Oren: "Imagine Iran which today has a bunch of speedboats trying to close the Strait of Hormuz. Imagine if Iran has a nuclear weapon. Imagine if they could hold the entire world oil market blackmailed. Imagine if Iran is conducting terrorist organizations through its terrorist proxies - Hamas, Hezbollah. Now we know there's a connection with al-Qaida. You can't respond to them because they have an atomic weapon."

Siegel: Yes. You're saying the consequences of Iran going nuclear are potentially global, and the consequences of a U.S. strike on Iran might also be further such attacks against the United States..."

Never mind the fact that we have been living in the nuclear age for some 60 years now, and no nuclear state has even been able to conduct the sort of aggressive blackmail that Oren suggests Iran would be able to do. Nuclear weapons are good for deterrence, and not much else, but the news media keep repeating alarmist fantasies without asking if they make sense or not.

Politicians and government officials are bound to use media moments to sell whatever story they are trying to spin; that's their job. But It is up to journalists to make this hard, and both Mitchell and Siegel didn't. (For another example of sloppy fact-checking, go here).

9. What about the human beings? One of the more bizarre failures of reporting on the war debate has been the dearth of discussion of what an attack might mean for Iranian civilians. If you take out some of Iran's nuclear facilities from the air, for example, there's a very real risk of spreading radioactive material or other poisonous chemicals in populated areas, thereby threatening the lives of lots of civilians. Yet when discussing the potentially dangerous consequences of a war, most discussions emphasize the dangers of Iranian retaliation, or the impact on oil prices, instead of asking how many innocent Iranian civilians might die in the attack. You know: the same civilians we supposedly want to liberate from a despotic clerical regime.

10. Could diplomacy work? Lastly, an underlying theme in a lot of the coverage is the suggestion that diplomacy is unlikely to work, because it's been tried before and failed. But the United States has had very little contact with Iranian officials over the past thirty years, and only one brief set of direct talks in the past three years. Moreover, we've insisted all along that Iran has to give up all nuclear enrichment, which is almost certainly a deal-breaker from Tehran's perspective. The bottom line is that diplomacy has yet to succeed-and it might not in any case-but it's also never been seriously tried.

I'm sure you can find exceptions to the various points I've made here, especially if you move outside major media outlets and focus on online publications and the blogosphere. Which may be why more people are inclined to get their news and analysis there, instead of from the usual outlets. But on the whole, Americans haven't been well-served by media coverage of the Iran debate. As the president said last week, "loose talk" about an issue like this isn't helpful.

Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

 

REALREALIST

4:47 PM ET

March 13, 2012

 

REALREALIST

5:05 PM ET

March 13, 2012

read it. It might be illuminating for some on here..lol

http://omardakhaneblog.wordpress.com/

 

NEOLEFT

7:38 PM ET

March 13, 2012

Thatnks REALREALIST, that was illuminting

based on your reading material, we further understand why you are so utterly delusinal, parnoid, racist, and ignorant.

 

LEEN

5:33 PM ET

March 13, 2012

Most honest piece so far

Most honest piece so far about the most recent massacre in Afghanistan

Another civilian massacre and the savagery of our soldiers

by Nima Shirazi on March 13, 2012

Nearly eight years ago, on April 1, 2004, former speech writer and Special Assistant to Ronald Reagan, Peggy Noonan wrote an article for the Wall Street Journal, where she was a contributing editor. It began like this (emphasis in original):

The world is used to bad news and always has been, but now and then there occurs something so brutal, so outside the normal limits of what used to be called man’s inhumanity to man, that you have to look away. Then you force yourself to look and see and only one thought is possible: This must stop now. You wonder, how can we do it? And your mind says, immediately: Whatever it takes.

The brutal, inhuman event she was referring to was the killing in the Iraqi city of Fallujah of four American civilian contractors, whose SUV was ambushed by rocket-propelled grenades the day before. The four men, all employees of the infamous mercenary outfit Blackwater, were shot, their bodies burned, mutilated, and dragged through the streets in celebration. The charred corpses of two of those killed that day were strung up on a bridge over the Euphrates River. The news, and accompanying photographs, sent shockwaves of horror and disgust through the United States and prompted endless editorialsfrom coast to coast.

Noonan described “the brutalization of their corpses” as “savage, primitive, unacceptable” and decried that the “terrible glee of the young men in the crowds, and the sadism they evinced, reminds us of the special power of the ignorant to impede the good.” She wrote that the Iraqis responsible for such gruesome actions “take pleasure in evil, and they were not shy to show it. They are arrogant. They think barbarity is their right.”

White House spokesman Scott McClellan condemned the killings as “despicable, horrific attacks” and “cowardly, hateful acts,” saying, “it was inexcusable the way those individuals were treated.” He called those responsible for the deaths “terrorists” and “a collection of killers” and vowed that “America will never be intimidated by thugs and assassins.”

http://mondoweiss.net/2012/03/another-civilian-massacre-and-the-savagery-of-our-soldiers.html/comment-page-1#comment-433082

 

OLSONIST

7:39 PM ET

March 13, 2012

Iran in the context of the Iraq War

As an addition to Walt's list, the MSM hasn't put the War on Iran drumbeat in context with the War on Iraq drumbeat. The same arguments were made then by the same people with the same assurances. Israel wanted us to do this stupid thing then. They want us to do this stupid thing now.

 

BEINGTHERE

2:55 PM ET

March 14, 2012

Recent wars have been political, driven by career ambitions

Bush simply showed arrogance and ignorance in going into the Iraq War. Results are yet to be written, but for the time being we see a struggling country and people.

When the war continued, affluent Iraqis left the country. Most were not so fortunate and were left homeless and broken. That's thanks to us. People like Petraeus left with his chest (such as it is) poked out and continued his resume in Afghanistan. (Hopefully, we'll be rid of him after his CIA stint, which Obama was obliged to give him since he took a demotion to command Afghanistan). The Iraq War should never have been. We should have finished in Afghanistan a decade ago, but there were careers to be built, military and political, and gold in the "war on terror." Big economy has resulted - from contractors in war zones to TSAs in our airports. That was part of the Bush and Cheney plan. It all has had little to do with democracy and security for all Americans. What BS!

 

BKAPLOVITZ

1:28 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Is Iran A Rational Actor? Apparently So . . . And Much More

From The Weekly Standard's "The Blog"
March 13, 2012

Is Iran A Rational Actor?

By Lee Harris

. . . [Their] assessment of Iran as a rational actor has been challenged by those who see Iran as dangerously irrational, fully intent on developing nuclear weapons in the near future. The argument between these two camps have one thing in common. They seem blind to the distinct possibly that (A) Iran is indeed a rational actor and (B) it is precisely because Iran is a rational actor that we can be sure that the Iranians are fully committed to developing nuclear weapons, despite the apparent risks involved. . . .

. . . But why should Iran take even the smallest risk of a military attack from the West? Isn’t that irrational? Not at all. Rational actors often take calculated risks. They buy stock. They open businesses. They go to war. If the downside is deemed acceptable, while the rewards of success are enormous, then it would be inexcusably irrational not to take the gamble. And that is how Iran sees it. They have little to lose, and much to win.

This is why economic sanctions will not work: Iran is willing to trade a short-term economic loss in order to achieve a far more important long-range strategic goal. Its target is to dominate the Middle East and, in consequence of this fact alone, to become a major player on the world scene. The nukes are not an end in themselves, but a means to this end. Iran, in short, is involved in a major status quo challenge.

Major status quo challenges are nothing new to history. Rather, they are the stuff of which history is made. The Germanic barbarians presented a major status quo challenge to the faltering Roman Empire. The Arab conquest was a major status quo challenge to the Byzantine and Sassanian empires. Before WWI, the German Reich was engaged in a status quo challenge to the supremacy of Great Britain, in which Germany sought imperial colonies and to construct a navy on par with the British fleet. A generation later Imperial Japan would mount its own status quo challenge, in an attempt to dominate Asia and the Pacific. Some major status quo challenges succeed, while others fail, but all have a powerfully transformative effect on the direction of history, for better or for worse. . . .

. . . Fully aware that tensions are already dangerously high in the Middle East, the rational camp has concluded, no doubt correctly, that a Western attack on Iran would only make a bad situation very much worse. But the West’s public acknowledgement of this well-grounded fear simply emboldens Iran. Worse, the American position that Iran “has not decided to make a nuclear weapon,” along with the decision to continue sanctions and negotiations, has the unintended effect of permitting Iran to decide under what circumstances the West might possibly attack—namely, whenever Iran is stupid enough to abandon the West’s pet policy of peace through negotiation. So long as Iran is prepared to go through all the motions of seeking a negotiated settlement of the issues, as it is currently doing, then the risk of an attack from the West remains close to zero. What savvy poker player, seeing him before him the enormous stack of chips he is on the verge of winning, would not opt to continue his bluff under these circumstances—in this case, the bluff of pretending to negotiate in good faith?

There remains one serious risk to Iran’s bold status quo challenge. Israel does not share the West’s optimistic view that there still plenty of time to deal with Iran. Hence the alarm in the West over the possibility of a unilateral Israeli strike against Iran, evidenced by the Obama administration’s near desperate efforts to convince Israel to hold back, giving more time for sanctions and negotiations to settle matters.

Whether Israel will strike Iran on its own, despite powerful American pressure, is still an open question. But even here a scenario is being played out that should be reassuring to Iran, though once again this is a consequence that no one in the West intended.

Paradoxically, it is the extraordinary attention that the world has focused on Iran’s nuclear program that offers Tehran the best defense against a preemptive attack by Israel. Israeli jets were able to take out Syrian nuclear sites with dispatch and without fanfare, and, most importantly, without months of international hand-wringing before the event. The fact that the U.S. has gone on record urging Israel to refrain from taking action against Iran makes it all but certain that a surprise Israeli attack would create tension and conflict between Israel and its closest and most powerful ally, with potentially catastrophic consequences for the Jewish state. Under such circumstances, Israel cannot possibly deceive itself about the dangers of taking unilateral actions, which appreciably diminishes, though it does not eliminate, the chance that Iran will suffer an effective attack against its nuclear facilities.

If an effective strike against Iran poses serious risks to Israel, an ineffective strike would be far worse—that is, a strike that did little or nothing to set back Iran’s nuclear program. Not only would it leave Iran’s nuclear program relatively unscarred, but it would almost certainly be followed by Iranian retaliation against Israel. Furthermore, there are many in the West who would inevitably view such an attack by Israel not as a serious effort to take out Iran’s nuclear facilities, but as a cynical attempt to drag the U.S. into a war with Iran, as well might happen if the Iranians keep to their vow to attack American targets in the wake of any Israeli strike.

Americans have little stomach for another costly war in the Middle East, especially a war with far more ominous consequences than our previous conflicts in that region. If Israel is seen as having acted simply as an agent provocateur in unleashing a war between the USA and Iran, then even the staunchest American friends of Israel would be hard put to defend its actions. If the Israelis cannot be absolutely sure of devastating Iran’s nuclear facilities, their best course is to do nothing. And there is simply no way they could possibly be sure in advance of such an attack—far too much can go wrong.

This is the biggest risk Iran is taking—that Israel might try to take out their nuclear facilities, but at a cost that would almost certainly be far more crippling to Israel than to Iran. This is a pretty safe best, and one that any prudent rational actor would be willing to take, considering the stakes in question—a successful status quo challenge that would leave Iran a major factor in future world affairs.

If Iran achieves its objective, much will change about the world. Perhaps the most important change will come from the very failure of the Western powers to have thwarted Iran’s status quo challenge while it was still possible to do so—a failure of foresight and judgment that will be widely interpreted as the inauguration of a new geopolitical order, but one in which the Western powers no longer play a decisive role, dominating world affairs, but are consigned to being helpless observers of events spiraling beyond their control. There is more than blustering rhetoric to the Iranian claim that the days of Western power dominance are nearing an end.

From this perspective, the argument put forth by the Rationalist Camp that Iran is a rational actor should not reassure us. On the contrary, if Iran is a rational actor, it should now be making an all-out effort to develop nuclear weapons as quickly as possible. After all, during the last decade the Iranians have watched the Western powers invade Iraq and Afghanistan, while giving military assistance to the Libyan rebels. No doubt they noticed that none of these nations possessed nuclear arms and that, for reasons of self-preservation, members of the nuclear club do not make war on one another. Once Iran has successfully joined this club, it will have gained a degree of national security and freedom from foreign intervention than nothing except the possession of nuclear weapons can provide. (Just ask North Korea.) Safe from the threat of regime change, Iran can use its increasing armory of conventional weapons and its oil wealth to throw its weight around in the region. Indeed, Iran is already doing so, most conspicuously of late, by sending its warships to Syria in a show of support for the Assad regime, while simultaneously aligning itself (by no coincidence) with Russia and China, and against the Western powers.

Today, despite the raging debate about what policy the West should take toward Iran, the only realistic policy debate about Iran would involve the question of what policy we should have taken toward it in the past, perhaps as far back at the dawn of the Iranian Revolution, during the hostage crisis under Carter. At the point we have now reached, it is naturally still possible to pretend to have a policy, namely, a policy of kidding ourselves that we have a policy, which is what the leadership of the West, including the U.S., is currently doing. The only reasonable course left to us is to respond with ad hoc measures to actions and initiatives taken by Iran, while fully aware that a wrong step on our part could have devastating consequences for the West and the world. Policy is a luxury of those who call the shots—and today it is Iran and not the West who is calling them. Furthermore, Iran is calling them quite well. Far from pursuing an irrational and suicidal policy, Iran is currently following a strategy of cunning and far-sighted self-aggrandizement. They would be crazy to stop now.

Lee Harris is the author, most recently, of The Next American Civil War: The Populist Revolt Against the Liberal Elite.

© Copyright 2012 The Weekly Standard LLC - A Weekly Conservative Magazine & Blog. All Rights Reserved.

http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/iran-rational-actor_633497.html

 

WOLFBOY

3:24 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Let's review

I said:

"While protection was surely a primary consideration, this statement glosses over the fact that the facility was under construction for two years in secret, contrary -- in the IAEA's opinion -- to Iran's obligations. "

You said: "False"

What part of this is false?

You appear to concede that the facility was under construction in secret for two years, and you do not dispute, because you cannot, that the IAEA takes the position that Iran violated its Safeguards Agreement.

You claim that Iran is not bound by the subsidiary arrangements, but this is a different claim altogether. I never said that everyone agrees Iran is so bound, only that the IAEA thinks so, which is true.

Moreover, the subsidiary arrangements in question relate to the Safeguards Agreement ratified by the Iranian Parliament. Contrary to your assertion, they are not part of, and have no connection to, the Additional Protocol. The revised subsidiary arrangements themselves were agreed to by Iran in 2003. This did not require parliamentary ratification in Iran, just as it does not require it in any other country in which these provisions are in force.

Note also that Iran declared that it was no longer abiding by the provisions in question in March 2007 (this unilateral action was not recognized by the IAEA). It is, to say the least, highly plausible that the Iranians were planning the Fordow facility prior to this date, meaning they violated the Safeguards Agreement even by their own standards of applicability. See http://www.carnegieendowment.org/2009/09/25/iran-violated-international-obligations-on-qom-facility/6u2

 

JOHNBOY4546

5:26 AM ET

March 14, 2012

No, that "review" is inaccurate.

In 2003 the Iranians UNILATERALLY informed the IAEA that they would abide by the provisions of the Additional Protocols as a "goodwill gesture" while the Iranians were in negotiation with the (then) EU3 group.

Those negotiations led nowhere, and in 2007 the Iranians finally told everyone that Enough Was Enough, and this farce had gone on long enough.

Once those negotiations ended then so did any undertaking made by the Iranians to the IAEA (or, indeed, to anyone) regarding the more stringent inspection regime of the Additional Protocols.

There was nothing the slightest bit illegal, untoward, illegitimate, underhanded, etc., etc., in that sequence i.e. from the very beginning the Iranians had been quite upfront that they would follow the Additional Protocols **only** for as long as those negotiations were going on between the Europeans and themselves.

That the IAEA may subsequently claim that this Iranian undertaking was in any way open-ended or amounted to a ratification of those protocols is, honestly, breathtaking chutzpah.

 

NEOLEFT

7:00 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Let's indeed review

Your link from the Carnegie Endowment thinks tank, which takes part in activities in other countries that would be illegal in the US, is very selective and biased. Acton argues that because Iran did not ask its parliament to ratify its original Subsidiary Arrangements, it did not need to ratify the acceptance of the modification to Code 3.1. What Acton omits is that the acceptance of the Subsidiary Arrangements was conditional and temporary, and as such, needed no ratification. Furthermore, the Subsidiary Arrangements were very specific and only related to the voluntary suspension of uranium enrichment – not changes to how new facilities were to be declared.

In October 2003, Iran entered into the agreement with Britain, France, and Germany (E3) with the "explicit expectation of opening a new chapter of full transparency, cooperation and access to nuclear and other advanced technologies."

Iran agreed to a number of important transparency and voluntary confidence building measures, including the voluntary suspension of all uranium-enrichment related activities.
In November, 2004, ElBaradei reported that "all the declared nuclear material in Iran has been accounted for, and therefore such material is not diverted to prohibited activities."
That same month, under the Paris Agreement, Iran voluntarily extended the negotiations with the E3 and the suspension of uranium-enrichment activities.

These were not prescribed by the IAEA. The IAEA were not involved in these negotiations, but they were certainly aware of them.

The key issue is that Iran made it clear that any attempt to turn their voluntary suspension of uranium enrichment activities into a cessation or long-term suspension would be "incompatible with the letter and spirit of the Paris Agreement and therefore unacceptable to Iran." Indeed, they would have been 100% right.

So the IAEA were well aware of Iran’s position from the beginning.

The other problem was that the Subsidiary Arrangements demand by the E3 required that Iran forfeit its inalienable rights under the NPT to pursue any and all fuel cycle activities, so for the IAEA to pretend that Iran did not go above and beyond it’s obligations is simply political.

The reality is that it is the E3 – not the Iranians – who have not only "violated" the Paris Agreement, but the NPT, as well.

Assistant Secretary of State at the time, Stephen Rademaker, revealed that the US effectively strong-armed the Board of Governors into disgracefully making Iran's "violation" of the Paris Agreement the rationale for referring Iran's Safeguarded nuclear programs to the UN Security Council as a "threat to international peace and security."

>> What part of this is false?

The IAEA did not report the Fordo facility as a violation of the safeguards agreement, but that it was inconsistent with their obligations. The summary uses very careful language to avoid accusing Iran of violations of the Safeguards Agreement. It states that Iran’s actions are inconsistent with their obligations, not that they have violated them.

>> You appear to concede that the facility was under construction in secret for two years, and you do not dispute, because you cannot

The fact that Iran did not declare the facility prior to 2009 does not mean it was constructed in secret. They did not declare nor deny the existence of the facility prior to 2009 because they were not required to, nor did they deny the existence of it.

Speaking of secrecy, what is really amusing is how the right continues to insist the facility is secret not only while the whole world knows about it, but while it's under IAEA oversight.

>> The IAEA takes the position that Iran violated its Safeguards Agreement.

No it didn’t, it took the position that Iran were inconsistent with the Safeguards Agreement.

The E3 missed their first deadline and were given a 6 month extension. When the E3 failed to meet the extended deadline, Iran declared the E3 to be in breach of the agreement and formality drew from the additional protocols.

The additional protocols were never binding or permanent because Iran's parliament never ratified them.

>>You claim that Iran is not bound by the subsidiary arrangements, but this is a different claim altogether.

Wrong. Under the basic terms of the NPT, signatories are only required to declare such facilities 180 days prior to the introduction of nuclear material.

It is only under the additional protocols that members are required to declare such facilities during the design stage.

>> I never said that everyone agrees Iran is so bound, only that the IAEA thinks so, which is true.

Yes, that is true, but they did not find Iran in violation of the Safeguards Agreement, which suggests their position was flexible.

>>Moreover, the subsidiary arrangements in question relate to the Safeguards Agreement ratified by the Iranian Parliament.

False. They were not ratified by the Iranian Parliament, they were part of a temporary agreement pending the delivery of a proposal by the E3.

>>The revised subsidiary arrangements themselves were agreed to by Iran in 2003.

Conditional upon the E3 delivering a proposal. They failed, therefore Iran declared their obligations under the subsidiary arrangements/additional protocols were over.

This did not require parliamentary ratification because they were a temporary arrangement, not a permanent treaty.

>> just as it does not require it in any other country in which these provisions are in force.

What countries have agreed to the additional protocols?

>> Note also that Iran declared that it was no longer abiding by the provisions in question in March 2007 (this unilateral action was not recognized by the IAEA).

The IAEA can complain all they like about the action being unilateral, but if a country can withdraw from the NPT (a unilateral action) then they can certainly terminate their compliance with the additional provisions.

>> It is, to say the least, highly plausible that the Iranians were planning the Fordow facility prior to this date, meaning they violated the Safeguards Agreement even by their own standards of applicability.

Actually it's highly plausible it wasn't. The Fordow facility was an existing military facility. The reason it only houses 3,000 centrifuges is because that's how many Iran can fit into the existing space.

When Al Baredei visited the facility in 2009, he described it was nothing more than a hole in the ground, therefore all that had been done since 2007 would have been the removal of existing equipment/hardware. That would easily have been done within 2 years.

 

HASS

2:07 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Iran is not bound by Modified 3.1

Wolfboy, if you're going to cite Acton, why ignore what a real international lawyer has to say about this issue: Daniel Joyner:
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forumy/2010/03/qom-enrichment-facility-was-iran.php

But in the end, this is all irrelevant. Whether Iran declared the site early or late, the bottom line is that the IAEA inspectors are there and the facility is under IAEA safeguards, and furthermore, the US threats to bomb Iran's nuclear facilities are themselves a far more egregious violation of the NPT.

 

WOLFBOY

3:27 AM ET

March 14, 2012

Sorry, misplaced comment

Above comment in response to
NEOLEFT
7:30 PM ET
March 13, 2012

 

WOLFBOY

2:38 PM ET

March 14, 2012

A Fundamental Misunderstanding

1. Iran voluntarily and provisionally agreed to abide by the provisions of the Additional Protocol in 2003.
2. They also, separately, agreed with the IAEA to revised subsidiary arrangements that implement the existing, ratified Safeguards Agreement.
3. The subsidiary arrangements that prescribe notification are not part of the Additional Protocol; they are part of the existing ratified safeguards agreement.
4. The IAEA does not take the position that the Additional Protocol is in force in Iran, but they do take the position that the revised subsidiary arrangements are in force, and cannot be modified unilaterally.

Virtually all the disagreement above -- with the exception of the question of whether a hidden facility about which one says nothing is secret, or whether "inconsistent with" is equivalent to "in violation of" -- stems from this single misunderstanding.

 

NEOLEFT

7:40 PM ET

March 14, 2012

Fundamental ignorance

>> 1. Iran voluntarily and provisionally agreed to abide by the provisions of the Additional Protocol in 2003.

Temporarily, conditionally and ONLY with respect to enrichment.

>> 2. They also, separately, agreed with the IAEA to revised subsidiary arrangements that implement the existing, ratified Safeguards Agreement.

Temporarily, conditionally and ONLY with respect to enrichment.

>> 3. The subsidiary arrangements that prescribe notification are not part of the Additional Protocol; they are part of the existing ratified safeguards agreement.

False. Agreements were NOT ratified.

>> 4. The IAEA does not take the position that the Additional Protocol is in force in Iran, but they do take the position that the revised subsidiary arrangements are in force, and cannot be modified unilaterally.

The IAEA was informed by Iran in 2003 that the arrangement was temporary and conditional upon the Paris agreement being concluded. Iran also undertook to stop enrichment, and the IAEA has not acknowledged that.

Lastly, the IAEA has not reported non compliance by Iran.

 

WOLFBOY

11:56 PM ET

March 14, 2012

One last, and I'm done

>>>> 3. The subsidiary arrangements that prescribe notification are not part of the Additional Protocol; they are part of the existing ratified safeguards agreement.

>>False. Agreements were NOT ratified.

Iran's existing Safeguards Agreement was ratified in 1976.

>>>> 4. The IAEA does not take the position that the Additional Protocol is in force in Iran, but they do take the position that the revised subsidiary arrangements are in force, and cannot be modified unilaterally.

>>The IAEA was informed by Iran in 2003 that the arrangement was temporary and conditional upon the Paris agreement being concluded. Iran also undertook to stop enrichment, and the IAEA has not acknowledged that.
Lastly, the IAEA has not reported non compliance by Iran.

The question that began all this is whether IAEA takes the view that Iran's late disclosure of the Fordow facility is contrary Iran's obligations under the ratified safeguards agreement, and it is plainly true that IAEA takes this position. The questions you focus on instead, whether this is a correct interpretation, or one consistent with Iran's own views, or whether this rises to the level of a breach, are irrelevant to this question.

 

NEOLEFT

1:39 AM ET

March 15, 2012

Done and Dusted

>> Iran's existing Safeguards Agreement was ratified in 1976.

Right, but 3.1 came later and was not ratified. The 1976 agreement says facilities need only be declared 180 days prior to nuclear material being introduced.

>> The question that began all this is whether IAEA takes the view that Iran's late disclosure of the Fordow facility is contrary Iran's obligations under the ratified safeguards agreement, and it is plainly true that IAEA takes this position.

Thew question is a political one because the IAEA cannot introduce new requirements or oblgations under the the existing agreement with any state without that state agreeing to those changes.

Iran did not.

After all, this would have been a unilateral imposition.

The vague and non confrontational working in the IAEA Report you cited reveals that the IAEA accept the intepretation is not set in stone.

 

BEINGTHERE

2:46 PM ET

March 14, 2012

Many media have been irresponsible, too much loose talk

Thanks for your article. Why do media keep interviewing war talkers like McCain and Graham? They are stuck in time, dull and predictable. I fast forwarded through the whole first portion of ABC's This Week last Sunday with Graham yammering on. I get it when Fox "News" beats the war drums. Their audience is primarily aging, white, conservative males, many of whom are also stuck, bitter and angry. The war talk appeals to them, but it's a dangerous game media are playing.

 

NICHOLAS WIBBERLEY

6:33 PM ET

March 14, 2012

Media is a weapon

I don’t know whether it has been reported in the US media but several senior journalists and admin staff have resigned from Al Jazeera claiming it has become biased to the Qatari/Western view of the Arab picture. I suspected something like this halfway through their Egyptian coverage, was further persuaded with reporting from Libya, and gave up watching their reporting from Syria. One reporter, interviewed on Russian TV, claimed he was not allowed to show pictures of the rebels attacking egime supporters in Syria, another told of atrocity sequences being rehearsed, and one showed amateur footage of a Syrian child being bandaged and rehearsed for the Al Jazeera crew, which actually arrived so late she had forgotten what she was supposed to say and fluffed her lines, another showed an activist reporter setting up a scene and calling for gunfire. Al Jazeera has some 60 million viewers and was given a long denied US media licence not long ago.

 

NICHOLAS WIBBERLEY

6:49 PM ET

March 14, 2012

a propos

http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,821130,00.html

 

F.A. HAYEK FAN

2:01 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Conserted efforts not failures

Anyone who has not yet recognized that the national media is nothing more than a propaganda organ of the criminal organization known as the Republican and Democrat controlled federal government has not been paying attention. How more obvious do they have to be?

The USSR had their Pravda, we have our mainstream media.

 

F.A. HAYEK FAN

2:05 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Concerted not conserted

My apologies. I should have done a better job of proofreading.

 

LEEN

3:54 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Recycling Iraq warmongers. War criminals in many peoples books

NPR continues soft and hard pedaling an attack on Iran. With Robert Siegels go get Iran war banging with Micheal Oren
Middle East (had put up this alert over at Race for Iran last Wednesday)
Israeli Ambassador Weighs In On Netanyahu Visit
http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=2&prgDate=03-07-2012

Scott Simon allowing the piece
Experts: A Strike On Iran Poses Many Challenge
http://www.npr.org/2012/03/10/148320514/experts-a-strike-on-iran-poses-many-challenges
this past Saturday assumption that Iran has a nuclear weapons program….

On Wednesday evening WMD’s in Iraq Wolfowitz and Anne Marie Slaughter were both pushing for an intervention in Syria.
Commentators Consider Solutions In Syria

http://www.npr.org/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=2&prgDate=03-14-2012

In some countries they prosecute war criminals like Wolfowitz. In the US our MSM just recycles them. As if they are unable to get far more accurate experts on the subject on their programs. When was the last time you heard Hillary or Flynt Mann Leverett, Prof Cole, Walt on any of these NPR programs (there has to be a block up against having these experts on)

Today (thursday) on NPR’s Talk of the Nation Dennis Ross will be on focused on the I/P conflict. But you can place your bets that he will take this opportunity to drum up support for an attack on Iran.

Are these outlets really incapable or just refusing to have experts who were right on the invasion of Iraq (the intelligence was highly questionable and stood against an invasion) and who now share their expertise and stand against supporting an attack on Iran based on unsubstantiated claims? Why do they have the Iraq war criminals on?

Anyone else noticing how often we are hearing how many Syrians Assad is allegedly responsible for killing. Keep repeating 8000. But here we are 9 years after the invasion of Iraq, 10 and a half years after the invasion of Afghanistan and we still do not know how many people have been killed in those countries as a direct consequence of our invasions

 

MELISSATOLERA

9:40 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Think first.

Sounds like these folks ought to try analyzing the problem a la DMAIC and Lean Six Sigma before acting.

 

BEACHBABY

11:44 PM ET

March 15, 2012

Man is Blind in Spirit.

Are there any real men other than Bibi that will speak up and tell the truth . For anyone to believe that Iran has anything other than destroying Israel on their mind
is blind and foolish. Because you do not belive it does not make it any less real . The Media tends to hate the truth and spin it for political reasons, but you can't fool everyone. As Bibi said , Iran belives the U.S> is the great Satan and Israel is the little Satan. Who really belives diplomacy will ever work.

 

NEOLEFT

8:35 PM ET

March 16, 2012

Beachbaby has had too much sun

>> Are there any real men other than Bibi that will speak up and tell the truth

If Bibbi is telling the truth, why does the Mossad and IDF disagree with him?

>> For anyone to believe that Iran has anything other than destroying Israel on their mind
is blind and foolish.

For anyone to believes that Iran has nothing better to do other than obsess about destroying Israel is an ignoramus.

>> Because you do not belive it does not make it any less real

Because you cannot prove it means it usually isn't.

 

HUMANIST_2

2:22 AM ET

March 16, 2012

Another media failure on war with Iran

(some segments of this comment are copied and pasted from my previous posts)

In the ‘Manufacturing Consent’ coauthored by Noam Chomsky in the mid 70s one can find something like “...the crime of Media is not confined to how they distort the facts, it is also on how they HIDE major information from the general public”

Here is a fact no reference to it can be found in Western MSM.

Watch (the first half of) this video where Hillary Mann Leverett is interviewed by Amy Goodman. In it Hillary asserts that during Iran-Iraq war where Iranians were subjected to Iraqi Chemical Weapons decided not to retaliate with same WMD:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anQmSq6Kz_U )

Iranians in their long war with Iran were subjected to WMD, they could retaliate with same type of WMD but they decided not to do so? Why? They couldn’t manufacture them? Iranians claim they could. All the compounds were known and they had access to many Iraqi unexploded chemical bombs.

There is a Persian proverb implying “a thief believes everyone is a thief”. Since any intelligent Israeli or Westerner logically concludes that, for a wide range of reasons, if he/she was in place of Iranian rulers he/she would’ve definitely acquired the atomic bomb. These astute individuals assume the Iranian psyche works the same as that of the Westerners .There is one thing they just can’t fathom, that is, a mix of old Persian culture with Shia ideology (which harshly discriminates between the amiable oppressed and the ruthless oppressor) has made the present day Iranian culture slightly different from that of the West.

One has to see the color photos of huge masses of Iranian soldiers and the related close-up photos to sense the gravity of the situation and what a tragic story is the story of chemical weapons in Iran Iraq war. Washington Post has published a piece on how the location of Iranian troops (or the satellite photos?) were given to Iraqis by Americans, Iraqis then flying specially made light airplanes to those locations dropping different types of chemical bombs on Iranians.

I suspect Olaf Palme, the Prime Minister of Sweden at the time was impressed by Iranian rejection of the primitive acts of harsh revenge since he arranged treatment of many affected Iranian soldiers in Swedish hospitals and most probably it was Sweden who supplied Iran with modern surface to air missiles to shoot the Iraqi planes down.

A lot of events involving Iran, Palme’s suply of arms to Iran and mysterious suicide of a Swedish official (or executive?) are cloaked in mystery. Some believe Palme’s perplexing assassination in middle of Iran-Iraq war might be related to his sympathy for Iran and his activities for establishing peace between Iran and Iraq..

However why the fact of “Iranian refusal to use chemical WMD” is important? It is since Iranians, while taking severe casualties, could have manufactured and used chemical weapons yet they rejected their use on religious or moral grounds. By extension the claim of Iranians that they’ll never build an atomic bomb becomes more believable.

Watch the following video to see how and why Seymor Hersh too finds such an Iranian claim credible.

http://www.democracynow.org/2011/11/21/seymour_hersh_propaganda_used_ahead_of

In the video Hersh brands the recent IAEA report as a Political (not Professional or Scientific) document. Using Wikileak info he blasts Amano as a stooge of the US accusing him of ‘fabricating’ the evidence and so on. Through a lengthy explanation he shows that US spies, after exhaustive efforts in Iran found nothing, nada, not a single evidence of Iran building the bomb. In Hersh’s view the whole story of ‘Iran is building the atomic bomb’ is a ‘fantasy’ and all kinds of purposeful ‘hysteria’ is built around it.

 

LEEN

4:01 PM ET

March 16, 2012

MSM choice of guest on their programs

Over a six week period on CSpans Washington Journal this winter they had a Mr. Singh and Mr. Jain from WINEP blatantly pushing for a military confrontation with Iran and repeating one unsubstantiate claim about Iran after the next. Then they had Yoghi Dreazen, Anne Marie Slaughter and Barbara Slavin on. All repeating the debunked by Prof Cole and others "Iran wants to wipe Israel off the map" and diplomacy has been exhausted. All three Yoghi, Slaughter and Slavin pushed the idea that diplomacy with Iran has been exhausted.

Washington Journal, NPR , MSNBC, Cnn etc sure never have the Leveretts, Walt, Cole, former weapons inspector Robert Kelly etc on their programs.

WMD Wolfowitz was on NPR the other night.

 

LEEN

4:03 PM ET

March 16, 2012

Humanist 2 all of Seymours

Humanist 2 all of Seymours Iranian pieces are well worth reading. He has been writing about special forces being on the ground in Iran for quite awhile. Former IAEA weapons inspector Scott Ritters' Target Iran" is a must read.

 

POD1985

7:49 PM ET

March 16, 2012

There's so much nonsense here it's ridiculous

But to keep things simple, just one easy thing: If Ahmedinajad's words were "mis-translated" as you claim, how do you explain this Iranian government produced poster which says in English that the correct way to quote Khomeini is "Israel must be wiped off the map"?
http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/an-iranian-woman-walks-past-a-poster-featuring-portraits-of-news-photo/80178431

oopsie.

 

NEOLEFT

4:34 AM ET

March 17, 2012

Nonsense indeed - dissecting Pod's stupidity

1. What evidence is there that the poster was produced by the government?
2. The leader of the Oslamic revolution never said anything about Osrsel being wiped off the map.
3. The man to whom the quote is attributed died decades ago.
4. Evev if the quote was true (not), it's not a threat, but an insult.
5. Do you propose we go to war with Iran for insulting Israel?

 

RESPECTABLE LADY

12:02 PM ET

March 17, 2012

US DNI: No nuclear weapons work in Iran

FP had a column saying there was no nuclear weapons program in Iran:

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/01/19/stop_the_madness?page=full

 

JAYN0T

12:01 PM ET

March 19, 2012

Timely article. Just what

Timely article. Just what we'd expect from W of M & W, whom history might remember as the profs who saved the world. Just one quibble:

"But the world's nine nuclear powers all obtained these weapons first and foremost for deterrent purposes (i.e., because they faced significant external threats and wanted a way to guarantee their own survival)."

America got 'em first. Russia got 'em because the US had used them, not to defeat a 'significant threat', but to show Russia who's boss. (Japan was surrounded by the USA and the USSR, and the nukes added nothing to the more destructive conventional bombing raids). Britain and France did not get 'em because they faced external threats. Nor China, nor India. Pakistan, yes. North Korea, arguably (it thinks South Korea is an occupied part of itself). Israel, no. The Iranians? Walt says they aren't building nukes. I hope he's wrong.

That's four nations out of nine which obtained nuclear weapons for self-defence.

 

RANDY NICHOLSON

3:03 PM ET

March 19, 2012

If Israel

Wants to bomb Iran they should. By all means. They have a proven inability to associate peacefully with their neighbors and I see no reason why they shouldn't also bomb Iran.
One question I have though is "why can't the US work toward normal relations with Iran?" we need to work to bring them into the fold not isolate them and make them a pariah. Our behavior just feeds their extreme viewpoint toward us and encourages a stronger relationship with China. Israel needs to be exposed as the windbags they are. Hey Bibi put up or shut up.

 

DANNETTJM

5:41 PM ET

March 20, 2012

you should be fired for writing this article

this article contains more misinformation than nearly any article I have ever read on the issue. it purposefully distorts and changes facts. Does anyone honestly believe Iran is enduring sanctions which are crippling its economy and starving its people just to conduct research on medical isotopes?

 

PEARPANDAS

3:54 PM ET

March 21, 2012

First you claim that Iran has

First you claim that Iran has "nuclear ambitions" that they should renounce it.

And when we point put that Iran has always
been quoted against nukes you say they're lying.

But since Iran has ALREADY renounced nukes you have no case.

Admit it.

 

MAXIMB

12:59 AM ET

March 23, 2012

Of course not!Obviously you

Of course not!Obviously you don't understand foreign policy or security issues that have been with us since 1945.You cannot remember a U.S airforce base in Europe..

"Is rio orange war always forfait b and you inevitable ?"
MaximB

 

Stephen M. Walt is the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.

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